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October 3, 2000 · Joseph A Grimaud Seawind 3000 Seawind 30 · N98GG

Chapin, SC

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 3, 2000
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Chapin, SC
Aircraft
Joseph A Grimaud Seawind 3000 Seawind 30
Tail Number
N98GG
Operator
Joseph a Grimaud Jr
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ATL01LA004

Shortly after takeoff, the pilot initiated a fuel management procedure that resulted in the transfer of fuel to the main tanks. As the airplane climbed through 3000 feet, the engine lost power and subsequently quit. The pilot selected a pasture for an emergency landing. During the final approach to land, the airplane collided with a stand of trees short of the pasture. The post-crash examination of the fuel system showed that the fuel tanks were ruptured and the exact amount of fuel at the time of the accident was not determined. Examination of the engine also failed to disclose a mechanical malfunction. A successful functional run of the engine was accomplished.

NTSB Probable Cause

A total loss of engine power for undetermined reasons. A factor was the trees.

Full Narrative

On October 3, 2000, at 0815 eastern daylight time, a Joseph A. Grimaud Seawind 3000 experimental amphibious airplane, N98GG, was substantially damaged when it collided with ground following a loss of engine power during climb out shortly after departure from Lake Murray in Chapin, South Carolina. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant aboard, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight being conducted under Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The flight originated from Chapin, South Carolina, at 0800. According to the pilot, he performed a preflight inspection of the airplane the previous evening. The fuel gauges indicated 7 and 4.5 gallons in the left and right auxiliary tanks, respectively, and 32 and 17 gallons in the left and right main fuel tanks, respectively, to which he visually confirmed. In addition, he added two quarts of oil to an existing 10 quarts. Prior to departure from the lake, he performed a check of the magnetos, with a drop of 75 rpm each. According to the pilot, all engine readings were normal. Following departure from the lake, he turned on course and initiated a climb in anticipation of reaching a cruise altitude of 6,500 feet. He reduced the power to 25 inches of manifold pressure and 2,500 rpm, and adjusted the fuel mixture to obtain a fuel flow of 20 gallons per hour. At that time, all engine instruments were within normal operating ranges. He selected the auxiliary fuel pump in order to drain the remaining fuel from the auxiliary tanks into the main fuel tanks. He also selected the fuel transfer pump to transfer fuel from the left main tank to the right main tank. Several minutes later, the auxiliary tanks were indicating empty and he turned the auxiliary transfer pump off. According to the pilot, as the airplane climbed through 3,000 feet, he began to perform a visual check of the main fuel tanks. The right fuel tank indicated 27 gallons and as he was preparing to check the left tank's fuel status (only the left or right fuel tank can be read at one time), the engine quit. He stated that the engine "wavered once or twice and quit." He confirmed that the main fuel boost pump was on, then checked the main fuel shut-off and confirmed that it was open/in. After selecting a forced landing area, the pilot applied full rich mixture and initiated a forced landing in a cow pasture. While maneuvering for the landing, the airplane collided with trees short of the pasture. The examination of the airplane disclosed that the fuel tanks were compromised, and the amount of fuel on board the airplane at the time of the accident was not determined. All associated fuel vents were clear of debris. The electric fuel pump and the magnetos were functionally tested, and no abnormalities were detected. The engine was test run, and no discrepancies were observed.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time08:15 EDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftJoseph A Grimaud Seawind 3000 Seawind 30
Tail NumberN98GG
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorJoseph a Grimaud Jr
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-540-K1A5 · Reciprocating · 300
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 61 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point61 F
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time14:50
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data