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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

October 12, 2000 · Republic RC-3 · N6175K

Baraboo, WI

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 12, 2000
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Baraboo, WI
Aircraft
Republic RC-3
Tail Number
N6175K
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI01LA013

The airplane encountered an in-flight loss of engine power during initial climbout and sustained substantial damage on impact with vegetation and terrain during a forced landing in a field. The pilot and pilot rated passenger were uninjured. The pilot stated, "Between 250' and 400' AGL airspeed began to decay and climb rate decreased quickly. ... Aircraft pitch attitude was continually being reduced to maintain flying speed. Control became difficult (control feel 'mushy') and return to runway seemed impossible. Altitude was decreasing quickly. At this point I estimate height AGL at less than 200'. Aircraft was turned into wind, towards best field. Avoided obstacles and landed in corn field." The pilot listed the mechanical malfunction as, "Intake valve spring failed on #5 cylinder. When spring failed, allowed intake valve to remain open. Failure disrupted entire engine function."

NTSB Probable Cause

the failure of the number five intake valve spring during initial climbout and that there was no suitable terrain during the forced landing. A factor was the corn crop.

Full Narrative

On October 12, 2000, about 0800 central daylight time, a Republic RC-3, N6175K, piloted by a commercial pilot, encountered an in-flight loss of engine power and sustained substantial damage on impact with vegetation and terrain during a forced landing in a field near Baraboo, Wisconsin. The ferry flight was operating under 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No flight plan was on file. The pilot and pilot rated passenger were uninjured. The flight was on initial climbout from Baraboo Wisconsin Dells Airport (DLL), near Baraboo, Wisconsin and was destined for Genesee County Airport, near Batavia, New York. The pilot stated, "Perfect VFR weather. At about 0715 local, the aircraft was fueled and preflighted. One quart engine oil added. Engine was started and run to verify operation. Engine operation was smooth after engine was warmed up. Aircraft was taxied to runway 19. Magneto, carb heat, and propeller operations all checked - normal operation during run-up. Engine response was accurate and smooth. Flap operations checked and set for takeoff. Pre takeoff checklist completed. At about 0800 local, taxied into position. Applied full power and verified normal manifold pressure and propeller RPM. During takeoff roll prop RPM observed steady at bottom of yellow arc, about 2450 RPM. Liftoff occurred at approximately 55 mph. Aircraft accelerated to about 75 MPH and climb rate increased to greater than 250 feet per minute on VSI (observed). Between 250' and 400' AGL airspeed began to decay and climb rate decreased quickly. Pilot reduced pitch attitude to maintain airspeed (no change in engine sound was obvious after power and prop were set for takeoff). Prop, throttle, mixture, and carb heat verified full forward, no change in performance observed. Traffic pattern turn abandoned as climb rate and airspeed continued to decay. Aircraft pitch attitude was continually being reduced to maintain flying speed. Control became difficult (control feel 'mushy') and return to runway seemed impossible. Altitude was decreasing quickly. At this point I estimate height AGL at less than 200'. Aircraft was turned into wind, towards best field. Avoided obstacles and landed in corn field." The pilot stated that the airplane damage was a broken left main gear, damaged right wing sponson, damaged right wing tip, and cracked right wing spar. The pilot listed the mechanical malfunction as, "Intake valve spring failed on #5 cylinder. When spring failed, allowed intake valve to remain open. Failure disrupted entire engine function."

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time08:00 CDT
Nearest AirportBaraboo Wisconsin Dells (1nm S)
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftRepublic RC-3
Tail NumberN6175K
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsFranklin · 6A8/215/B8F · Reciprocating · 215
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 46 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind190° @ 7 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point13 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time13:10
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data