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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

October 7, 2000 · Cessna 172H · N3715R

Hilo, HI

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 7, 2000
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Hilo, HI
Aircraft
Cessna 172H
Tail Number
N3715R
Operator
Elizabeth S Cossaboon
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX01LA008

Witnesses saw the airplane touch down hard and porpoise three times during the student pilot's third landing on her first solo flight. The student pilot reported that during the initial touchdown she decreased the engine power too soon for the flare and hesitated too long. Thereafter, she should have increased engine power but said she forgot what to do. The airplane engine's firewall was found bent during a subsequent airframe inspection. The student pilot's total flight time was about 29 hours.

NTSB Probable Cause

An inadvertent pilot-induced porpoise resulting from the pilot's improper landing flare and inadequate power management.

Full Narrative

On October 7, 2000, about 1030 hours Hawaiian standard time, a Cessna 172H, N3715R, operated by the pilot, made a hard landing on runway 03 at the Hilo International Airport, Hilo, Hawaii. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed during the solo instructional flight, and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged, and the student pilot was not injured. The flight was performed under 14 CFR Part 91, and it originated from Hilo about 1015. In pertinent part, the student pilot reported that during the first touchdown she decreased the engine power too soon for the flare and hesitated too long. Thereafter, she should have increased engine power but forgot what to do. The airplane touched down two more times, and the third time was "harder than necessary (and) noises were heard." According to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) coordinator, the pilot's certified instructor witnessed the accident. The CFI reported that the airplane touched down hard during the pilot's third landing on her first solo flight. Thereafter, the airplane porpoised about three times. The airplane's firewall was found bent during a subsequent inspection.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time10:30 HST
Nearest AirportHilo International (0nm)
Runway3
Runway Length5600 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172H
Tail NumberN3715R
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorElizabeth S Cossaboon
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · O-300D · Reciprocating · 145
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 34 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind60° @ 9 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 8000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point18 C / 15 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time20:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data