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October 18, 2000 · Piper PA-28-161 · N47881

Jesup, GA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 18, 2000
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Location
Jesup, GA
Aircraft
Piper PA-28-161
Tail Number
N47881
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
MIA01LA009

The pilot made the statement, which was substantiated by an aircraft inspector witness, that he was taxing eastbound on runway 10 for a westbound depart on runway 28. The wind was about 8 knots on his tail, the taxi route was downhill, and he had full fuel, one passenger, and luggage for two aboard. When he came to the run-up area for runway 28, his brakes failed and the aircraft ran off the hardtop and down a 35 to 45-degree embankment. Examination of the aircraft revealed damage to the cowling, propeller, a collapsed nose gear, and lower longeron buckling. Postacrash, the brakes operated normally, but showed sings of extreme heat.

NTSB Probable Cause

A total failure of the wheel braking system due to the pilot's improper use of braking in downwind, downhill conditions, resulting in overheated brakes, and subsequent encounter with a downslope and terrain collision.

Full Narrative

On October 18, 2000, about 1230 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-161, N47881, registered to Zeller Aircraft Corporation, operating as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, ran off the runway run-up area prior to takeoff at the Jesup-Wayne County Airport, Jesup, Georgia. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane received substantial damage, and the private-rated pilot and a passenger suffered minor injuries. According to the pilot, he was taxiing on the runway to the pretakeoff run-up area when his brakes lost effectiveness. With what little directional control remaining, to avoid runway construction equipment and personnel straight ahead, he veered off the pavement to his right and down an embankment. He stated that the surface winds were, 280 to 290 degrees at 8 knots, and that the runway sloped downard as he taxied eastward. He stated the damage to the aircraft to be a smashed cowling and collapsed nose landing gear. An aircraft inspector on the field confirmed damage to the longerons behind the firewall, in addition to the damage reported by the pilot. He added that the aircraft had been loaded with full fuel, a passenger, and luggage for two at the time of the accident. According to an FAA inspector, examination of the aircraft revealed the brakes system to be intact in proper operating order. The brake disc assemblies revealed evidence of extreme heating.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:30 EDT
Nearest AirportJesup-Wayne County (0nm)
Runway28
Runway Length4920 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledUnknown
Flight Plan ActivatedNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-28-161
Tail NumberN47881
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-D2A · Reciprocating · 160
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor2
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 31 · Third Class · Minor

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightNr
Wind340° @ 5 kt
Visibility15 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point52
Altimeter30.07 inHg
Observation Time16:49
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data