Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

February 1, 1990 · Boeing 727 · N519FT

Indianapolis, IN

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
February 1, 1990
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (6 uninjured, 1 unknown outcome)
Location
Indianapolis, IN
Aircraft
Boeing 727
Tail Number
N519FT
Operator
Federal Express
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Minor
NTSB Number
CHI90FA075

The Boeing 727 was chocked awaiting a tug. A mechanic/ramp employee brought a tug and tow bar to the aircraft. After approaching the aircraft, he stopped the tug, disconnected the tow bar from the tug and connected it to the nose gear of the aircraft. He re-boarded the tug to bring it closer to the tow bar for attachment. Rather than stopping, the tug continued forward and contacted the bar, which slid off the face of the tug. The tug continued forward and contact was made with the underside of the aircraft's nose, crushing the employee between the tug and the airplane. The tug driver was wearing a built-up shoe on his right foot. Tests subsequent to the accident revealed that with the shoe placed under the brake pedal of the tug, braking action of the tug was not sufficient to stop the vehicle. Scuff marks and signs of scraping were noted on the toe of the boot, though the source of the scrape/scuff marks was not verified.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE TUG OPERATOR'S FAILURE TO MAINTAIN CONTROL OF THE TUG, POSSIBLY DUE TO HAVING INADVERTENTLY PLACED OR CAUGHT HIS BUILT-UP, STEEL-TOE BOOT UNDER THE BRAKE PEDAL.

Full Narrative

THE BOEING 727 WAS CHOCKED AWAITING A TUG. A MECHANIC/RAMP EMPLOYEE BROUGHT A TUG AND TOW BAR TO THE AIRCRAFT. AFTER APPROACHING THE AIRCRAFT, HE STOPPED THE TUG, DISCONNECTED THE TOW BAR FROM THE TUG AND CONNECTED IT TO THE NOSE GEAR OF THE AIRCRAFT. HE RE-BOARDED THE TUG TO BRING IT CLOSER TO THE TOW BAR FOR ATTACHMENT. RATHER THAN STOPPING, THE TUG CONTINUED FORWARD AND CONTACTED THE BAR, WHICH SLID OFF THE FACE OF THE TUG. THE TUG CONTINUED FORWARD AND CONTACT WAS MADE WITH THE UNDERSIDE OF THE AIRCRAFT'S NOSE, CRUSHING THE EMPLOYEE BETWEEN THE TUG AND THE AIRPLANE. THE TUG DRIVER WAS WEARING A BUILT-UP SHOE ON HIS RIGHT FOOT. TESTS SUBSEQUENT TO THE ACCIDENT REVEALED THAT WITH THE SHOE PLACED UNDER THE BRAKE PEDAL OF THE TUG, BRAKING ACTION OF THE TUG WAS NOT SUFFICIENT TO STOP THE VEHICLE. SCUFF MARKS AND SIGNS OF SCRAPING WERE NOTED ON THE TOE OF THE BOOT, THOUGH THE SOURCE OF THE SCRAPE/SCUFF MARKS WAS NOT VERIFIED.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time23:50 EST
Nearest AirportIndianapolis Intl (0nm N)
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBoeing 727
Tail NumberN519FT
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageMinor
OperatorFederal Express
Operating RulePart 121
Engines3
Engine TypeTurbofan
Engine DetailsP&W · JT8D · Turbofan · 15500
Seats5

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (6 uninjured, 1 unknown outcome)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured6
Total7
Crew 1Age 37 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDark Night
Wind150° @ 11 kt
Visibility7 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point39 C / 0 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time04:50
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data