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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

January 4, 1990 · Cessna 172E · N3531S

Hammond, LA

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
January 4, 1990
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Location
Hammond, LA
Aircraft
Cessna 172E
Tail Number
N3531S
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
FTW90LA049

The student pilot received two weather briefings during which he was told at first that his route of flight was marginal VFR and later that it had gone IFR. In both cases, he was told that VFR was not recommended. In a post-accident interview the pilot stated that marginal weather did not bother him and that he knew 'how to fly in the clouds'. About 2:10 after departure, the pilot contacted New Orleans Approach Control and requested assistance in getting to his destination airport. He was told that all of the airports in the area were IFR. During the next 1:38, the controller attempted to vector the pilot to airports in the area in attempts to get the airplane down. Another airplane assisted in these efforts, but in each case, the pilot was unable to locate the airports due to the thick undercast conditions. While being vectored for an ILS, the pilot reported that his engine quit due to fuel exhaustion. He was unable to glide to the airport and crashed into trees about 8 miles short.

NTSB Probable Cause

PILOT IN COMMAND'S INITIATION AND CONTINUATION OF THE FLIGHT INTO AN AREA OF KNOWN IMC WEATHER CONDITIONS AND HIS SUBSEQUENT INABILITY TO LAND PRIOR TO RUNNING OUT OF FUEL. CONTRIBUTING FACTORS TO THE ACCIDENT WERE THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO EXERCISE GOOD JUDGEMENT AND HIS DISREGARD FOR THE FEDERAL AIR REGULATIONS.

Full Narrative

THE STUDENT PILOT RECEIVED TWO WEATHER BRIEFINGS DURING WHICH HE WAS TOLD AT FIRST THAT HIS ROUTE OF FLIGHT WAS MARGINAL VFR AND LATER THAT IT HAD GONE IFR. IN BOTH CASES, HE WAS TOLD THAT VFR WAS NOT RECOMMENDED. IN A POST-ACCIDENT INTERVIEW THE PILOT STATED THAT MARGINAL WEATHER DID NOT BOTHER HIM AND THAT HE KNEW 'HOW TO FLY IN THE CLOUDS'. ABOUT 2:10 AFTER DEPARTURE, THE PILOT CONTACTED NEW ORLEANS APPROACH CONTROL AND REQUESTED ASSISTANCE IN GETTING TO HIS DESTINATION AIRPORT. HE WAS TOLD THAT ALL OF THE AIRPORTS IN THE AREA WERE IFR. DURING THE NEXT 1:38 CONTROLLER ATTEMPTED TO VECTOR THE PILOT TO AIRPORTS IN THE AREA IN ATTEMPTS TO GET THE AIRPLANE DOWN. ANOTHER AIRPLANE ASSISTED IN THESE EFFORTS, BUT IN EACH CASE, THE PILOT WAS UNABLE TO LOCATE THE AIRPORTS DUE TO THE THICK UNDERCAST CONDITIONS. WHILE BEING VECTORED FOR AN ILS, THE PILOT REPORTED THAT HIS ENGINE QUIT DUE TO FUEL EXHAUSTION. HE WAS UNABLE TO GLIDE TO THE AIRPORT AND CRASHED INTO TREES ABOUT 8 MILES SHORT.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time03:35 CST
Nearest AirportHammond Muni (12nm N)
Runway18
Runway Length5001 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172E
Tail NumberN3531S
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · O-300 · Reciprocating · 150
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor2
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 34 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsIMC
LightDark Night
Wind140° @ 6 kt
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point61 F / 61 F
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time08:50

Appendix: Source Data