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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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March 17, 1990 · Boeing 737-300 · N306AW

Santa Ana, CA

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 17, 1990
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (110 uninjured)
Location
Santa Ana, CA
Aircraft
Boeing 737-300
Tail Number
N306AW
Operator
America West Airlines
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX90LA122

THE AIRPLANE SUSTAINED A TAIL STRIKE DURING ROTATION. THE FLIGHT CONTINUED TO LAS VEGAS, AND POST-FLIGHT INSPECTION REVEALED THAT THERE WAS SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE TO THE PRESSURE BULKHEAD. THE COMPANY'S OPERATIONAL MANUAL CAUTIONS THE FLIGHT CREW TO LIMIT THE INITIAL PITCH ATTITUDE TO 9-10 DEG, AND TO ROTATE SMOOTHLY AT A MAXIMUM RATE OF 3 DEG/SEC. THE DFDR READOUT REVEALED THAT THE ROTATION RATE EXCEEDED 7 DEG/SEC.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT'S IMPROPER ROTATION DURING TAKEOFF.

Full Narrative

THE AIRPLANE SUSTAINED A TAIL STRIKE DURING ROTATION. THE FLIGHT CONTINUED TO LAS VEGAS, AND POST-FLIGHT INSPECTION REVEALED THAT THERE WAS SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE TO THE PRESSURE BULKHEAD. THE COMPANY'S OPERATIONAL MANUAL CAUTIONS THE FLIGHT CREW TO LIMIT THE INITIAL PITCH ATTITUDE TO 9-10 DEG, AND TO ROTATE SMOOTHLY AT A MAXIMUM RATE OF 3 DEG/SEC. THE DFDR READOUT REVEALED THAT THE ROTATION RATE EXCEEDED 7 DEG/SEC.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time16:57 PST
Nearest AirportJohn Wayne (0nm N)
Runway19R
Runway Length5700 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBoeing 737-300
Tail NumberN306AW
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorAmerica West Airlines
Operating RulePart 121
Engines2
Engine TypeTurbofan
Engine DetailsGe · CFM 56-3-B1 · Turbofan
Seats149

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (110 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured110
Total110
Crew 1Age 39 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility15 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C / 0 C
Altimeter0

Appendix: Source Data