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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

April 1, 1990 · Fairchild SA227AC · N27220

Panoche, CA

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 1, 1990
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Panoche, CA
Aircraft
Fairchild SA227AC
Tail Number
N27220
Operator
Skywest Airlines
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX90LA141

The commuter air carrier captain's last scheduled flight had terminated in Sacramento on 3/31. He informed his carrier that he would like to be located in the Los Angeles or Santa Barbara area by 4/1. They offered the airplane which needed to be repositioned to Santa Barbara. He had never piloted the airplane solo, but did not want to wait for a co-pilot. The pilot stated he climbed to 17,500 ft, trimmed the airplane for cruise flight, and 'dozed off' several times. When he last awoke the airplane was descending at over 300 kts (VNE is 246 kts). He was only able to recover using electric trim. The upper wing skin panel damage was later observed by a passenger on a subsequent flight. According to the airplane's manufacturer, the airplane would have had to experience a calculated load factor of 7.8 G's to sustain the observed damage to the wing skin panels, stringers and main spars. The pilot stated he had only slept 1-1/2 to 2 hrs during the preceding 24-hr period.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT'S POOR JUDGMENT IN ATTEMPTING A FLIGHT WHILE BEING FATIGUED DUE TO THE LACK OF SLEEP WHICH RESULTED IN A LOSS OF CONTROL AND SUBSEQUENT OVERSTRESSING OF THE AIRPLANE.

Full Narrative

THE COMMUTER AIR CARRIER CAPTAIN'S LAST SCHEDULED FLIGHT HAD TERMINATED IN SACRAMENTO ON 3/31. HE INFORMED HIS CARRIER THAT HE WOULD LIKE TO BE LOCATED IN THE LOS ANGELES OR SANTA BARBARA AREA BY 4/1. THEY OFFERED THE AIRPLANE WHICH NEEDED TO BE REPOSITIONED TO SANTA BARBARA. HE HAD NEVER PILOTED THE AIRPLANE SOLO, BUT DID NOT WANT TO WAIT FOR A CO-PILOT. THE PILOT STATED HE CLIMBED TO 17,500 FT, TRIMMED THE AIRPLANE FOR CRUISE FLIGHT, AND 'DOZED OFF' SEVERAL TIMES. WHEN HE LAST AWOKE THE AIRPLANE WAS DESCENDING AT OVER 300 KTS (VNE IS 246 KTS). HE WAS ONLY ABLE TO RECOVER USING ELECTRIC TRIM. THE UPPER WING SKIN PANEL DAMAGE WAS LATER OBSERVED BY A PASSENGER ON A SUBSEQUENT FLIGHT. ACCORDING TO THE AIRPLANE'S MANUFACTURER, THE AIRPLANE WOULD HAVE HAD TO EXPERIENCE A CALCULATED LOAD FACTOR OF 7.8 G'S TO SUSTAIN THE OBSERVED DAMAGE TO THE WING SKIN PANELS, STRINGERS AND MAIN SPARS. THE PILOT STATED HE HAD ONLY SLEPT 1-1/2 TO 2 HRS DURING THE PRECEDING 24-HR PERIOD.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time08:00 PDT
Nearest Airport0nm N
Runway0
Runway Length0
Runway Width0
Flight Plan FiledCvfr
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftFairchild SA227AC
Tail NumberN27220
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorSkywest Airlines
Operating RulePart 91
Engines2
Engine TypeTurboprop
Engine DetailsGarrett · TPE 331-11 · Turboprop · 1100
Seats21

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 38 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data