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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

September 23, 1990 · Piper PA-24-260 · N8664P

Eliot, ME

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 23, 1990
Injury Outcomes
4 injuries (4 fatalities)
Location
Eliot, ME
Aircraft
Piper PA-24-260
Tail Number
N8664P
Operator
Norfolk Navy Flying Club
Injuries
Fatal
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
NYC90FA227

The airplane was approximately 48 pounds over maximum gross weight and the runway upslope was about 1/2 degree. Takeoff ground roll for 0 and 1 degree up was 1,075 and 1,214 ft respectively. Witnesses observed initial rotation attempted after approximately 800 ft of roll. They also reported that the nose rose off of and went back down to the runway 2 or 3 times before the airplane became airborne at the end. Terrain descended at the end of the runway and the airplane roughly descended parallel to that downslope in ground effect to initial tree impact 390 feet later at 10 ft AGL. The airplane came to rest and was consumed by fire 561 ft from runway end. Although witnesses felt engine performance and acceleration were not optimum, no discrepancies were discovered. Most of the pilot's experience was in high performance USAF jets. He had 1 hour of dual in make and model prior to the accident and 3 known dual flights in civilian airplanes. The only runway used during this training was the 8,000 ft long.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO ABORT THE TAKEOFF. FACTORS WERE THE OVER WEIGHT CONDITION, UPSLOPING RUNWAY, PREMATURE ROTATION, AND THE PILOT'S LACK OF EXPERIENCE IN TYPE AIRCRAFT AND GENERAL AVIATION OPERATIONS.

Full Narrative

THE AIRPLANE WA APPROXIMATELY 48 POUNDS OVER MAXIMUM GROSS WEIGHT AND RUNWAY UPSLOPE WAS ABOUT 1/2 DEGREE. TAKEOFF GROUND ROLL FOR 0 AND 1 DEGREE UP WAS 1,075 AND 1,214 FT RESPECTIVELY. WITNESSES OBSERVED INITIAL ROTATION ATTEMPTED AFTER APPROX 800 FT OF ROLL. THEY ALSO REPORTED THAT THE NOSE ROSE OFF OF AND WENT BACK DOWN TO THE RUNWAY 2 OR 3 TIMES BEFORE THE AIRPLANE BECAME AIRBORNE AT THE END. TERRAIN DESCENDED AT THE END OF THE RUNWAY AND THE AIRPLANE ROUGHLY DESCENDED PARALLEL TO THAT DOWNSLOPE IN GROUND EFFECT TO INITIAL TREE IMPACT 390 FEET LATER AT 10 FT AGL. THE AIRPLANE CAME TO REST AND WAS CONSUMED BY FIRE 561 FT FROM RUNWAY END. ALTHOUGH WITNESSES FELT ENGINE PERFORMANCE AND ACCELERATION WERE NOT OPTIMUM, NO DISCREPANCIES WERE DISCOVERED. MOST OF THE PILOT'S EXPERIENCE WAS IN HIGH PERFORMANCE USAF JETS. HE HAD 1 HOUR OF DUAL IN MAKE AND MODEL PRIOR TO THE ACCIDENT AND 3 KNOWN DUAL FLIGHTS IN CIVILIAN AIRPLANES. THE ONLY RUNWAY USED DURING THIS TRAINING WAS THE 8,000 FT LONG.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:15 EDT
Nearest AirportLittlebrook (0nm N)
Runway30
Runway Length2500 ft
Runway Width50 ft
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Aircraft FireGrd
Aircraft ExplosionGrd

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-24-260
Tail NumberN8664P
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
OperatorNorfolk Navy Flying Club
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-540-D4A5 · Reciprocating · 260
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary4 injuries (4 fatalities)
Fatal4
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total4
Crew 1Age 38 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind280° @ 10 kt
Visibility30 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 3000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point64 F / 46
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time17:55
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data