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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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January 5, 1988 · Piper PA-28-181 · N3003M

Fort Wayne, IN

Overview

Report Status
Preliminary report
Event Type
Accident
Date
January 5, 1988
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Location
Fort Wayne, IN
Aircraft
Piper PA-28-181
Tail Number
N3003M
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI88DET01

Pilot on night cross country flight with clear, very cold weather, experienced total loss of engine power while cruising at 7500 feet MSL. Approach control gave position of closest field, but pilot elected to continue to destination which was five miles farther. When pilot realized he could not make intended destination, he accepted vectors to closest field. Pilot did not think that field could be made and elected to make a landing on highway. The acft hit a light pole while maneuvering for a short final approach with the highway. Engine inspection could find no defects. Engine ran well and produced normal power in test cell. The pilot reported that there was only 2200 RPM at full throttle both on the ground and in cruise. He further stated that he was not utilizing the winterization kit. The maximum oil temp was 80 degrees F. According to the engine manufacturer, operation at severe temperatures can allow minute ice particles to collect on the carburetor inlet screen and block some or all of the fuel flow.

Full Narrative

PILOT ON NIGHT CROSS COUNTRY FLIGHT WITH CLEAR, VERY COLD WEATHER, EXPERIENCED TOTAL LOSS OF ENGINE POWER WHILE CRUISING AT 7500 FEET MSL. APPROACH CONTROL GAVE POSITION OF CLOSEST FIELD, BUT PILOT ELECTED TO CONTINUE TO DESTINATION WHICH WAS FIVE MILES FARTHER. WHEN PILOT REALIZED HE COULD NOT MAKE INTENDED DESTINATION, HE ACCEPTED VECTORS TO CLOSEST FIELD. PILOT DID NOT THINK THAT FIELD COULD BE MADE AND ELECTED TO MAKE A LANDING ON HIGHWAY. THE ACFT HIT A LIGHT POLE WHILE MANUEVERING FOR A SHORT FINAL APPROACH WITH THE HIGHWAY. ENGINE INSPECTION COULD FIND NO DEFECTS. ENGINE RAN WELL AND PRODUCED NORMAL POWER IN TEST CELL. THE PILOT REPORTED THAT THERE WAS ONLY 2200 RPM AT FULL THROTTLE BOTH ON THE GROUND AND IN CRUISE. HE FURTHER STATED THAT HE WAS NOT UTILIZING THE WINTERIZATION KIT. THE MAXIMUM OIL TEMP WAS 8O DEGREES F. ACCORDING TO THE ENGINE MANUFACTURER, OPERATION AT SEVERE TEMPERATURES CAN ALLOW MINUTE ICE PARTICLES TO COLLECT ON THE CARBURETOR INLET SCREEN AND BLOCK SOME OR ALL OF THE FUEL FLOW.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time20:45 EST
Nearest Airport0nm N
Runway0
Runway Length0
Runway Width0
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-28-181
Tail NumberN3003M
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-360-A4M · Reciprocating · 180
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor2
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 30 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDark Night
Wind290° @ 16 kt, gusting 20 kt
Visibility15 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point1 C / 9 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time01:50
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data