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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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May 2, 1988 · Boeing 747-123 · N157UA

Nr Tokyo, PO, JA

Overview

Report Status
Preliminary report
Event Type
Incident
Date
May 2, 1988
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (258 uninjured)
Location
Nr Tokyo, PO, JA
Aircraft
Boeing 747-123
Tail Number
N157UA
Operator
United Airlines
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Minor
NTSB Number
DCA88IA056

United Flight 97 experienced indications of uneven fuel flow from main tanks 2 and 3 at FL360 beginning about 4 hours after departure on an 11-hour transpacific flight. The fuel system had been set up for all engine feed from the Nos 2 and 3 tanks. Although it was later established that the number 2 crossfeed valve failed in the closed position, the S/O informed the Capt that the intransit light had illuminated when the valve selector was moved to the closed position - indicating normal crossfeed valve operation. Fuel system problem was misdiagnosed as a problem of faulty fuel gage indications. Fuel monitoring indicated insufficient fuel flow from No 2 tank when crossfeeding. Engines 1, 3, and 4 flamed out when fuel was expended from all tanks except No 2. Emergency descent was made to destination Tokyo-Narita Airport. Crew reported they used flaps-20, but DFDR showed flaps-1 was used for landing. Three tires blew on landing. All 3 flightcrew qualified in the B-747 in the 13-months before the incident.

Full Narrative

UNITED FLT 97 EXPERIENCED INDICATIONS OF UNEVEN FUEL FLOW FROM MAIN TANKS 2 AND 3 AT FL360 BEGINNING ABOUT 4- HOURS AFTER DEPARTURE ON AN 11-HOUR TRANSPACIFIC FLIGHT. THE FUEL SYSTEM HAD BEEN SET UP FOR ALL ENGINE FEED FROM THE NOS 2 AND 3 TANKS. ALTHOUGH IT WAS LATER ESTABLISHED THAT THE NUMBER 2 CROSSFEED VALVE FAILED IN THE CLOSED POSITION, THE S/O INFORMED THE CAPT THAT THE INTRANSIT LIGHT HAD ILLUMINATED WHEN THE VALVE SELECTOR WAS MOVED TO THE CLOSED POSITION - INDICATING NORMAL CROSSFEED VALVE OPERATION. FUEL SYSTEM PROBLEM WAS MISDIAGNOSED AS A PROBLEM OF FAULTY FUEL GAGE INDICATIONS. FUEL MONITORING INDICATED INSUFFICIENT FUEL FLOW FROM NO 2 TANK WHEN CROSSFEEDING. ENGS 1, 3, AND 4 FLAMED OUT WHEN FUEL WAS EXPENDED FROM ALL TANKS EXCEPT NO 2. EMERGENCY DESCENT WAS MADE TO DESTINATION TOKYO-NARITA AIRPORT. CREW REPORTED THEY USED FLAPS-20, BUT DFDR SHOWED FLAPS-1 WAS USED FOR LANDING. 3 TIRES BLEW ON LANDING. ALL 3 FLIGHTCREW QUALIFIED IN THE B-747 IN THE 13-MONTHS BEFORE THE INCIDENT.

Flight

Event TypeIncident
Event Time19:16 UTC
Nearest AirportTokyo-Narita (0nm N)
Runway34
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBoeing 747-123
Tail NumberN157UA
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageMinor
OperatorUnited Airlines
Operating RulePart 121
Engines4
Engine TypeTurbofan
Engine DetailsP&W · JT9D-7A · Turbofan · 49960
Seats419

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (258 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured258
Total258
Crew 1Age 57 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility5 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data