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July 14, 1988 · Cessna 152 · N48055

Gallup, NM

Overview

Report Status
Preliminary report
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 14, 1988
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Gallup, NM
Aircraft
Cessna 152
Tail Number
N48055
Operator
King Air
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
DEN88LA156

Prior to takeoff from the 6469 ft MSL airport, the pilot leaned the mixture at 2000 RPM. Density altitude was approximately 9100 ft MSL. The 10-degree flap takeoff and climbout to 300 ft AGL was said to be normal initially; then the aircraft began losing altitude although the engine RPM remained at about 2000 RPM. The pilot said he raised the flaps and lowered the nose to reacquire VY, but the aircraft continued losing altitude. The pilot decided to make a precautionary landing in open pasture approximately 3 miles west of the airport. The pilot reduced power and deployed full flaps. The aircraft touched down and, during rollout, hit a small gully and flipped over. The pilot said heavy rain fell 45 minutes after the accident. According to Gallup FSS, a thunderstorm moved south of the airport at 1349 with rainshowers of unknown intensity in all quadrants. Aircraft handbook states that the mixture should be leaned at full power.

Full Narrative

PRIOR TO TAKEOFF FROM THE 6469 FT MSL AIRPORT, THE PILOT LEANED THE MIXTURE AT 2000 RPM. DENSITY ALTITUDE WAS APRX 9100 FT MSL. THE 10-DEG FLAP TAKEOFF AND CLIMBOUT TO 300 FT AGL WAS SAID TO BE NORMAL INITIALLY; THEN THE AIRCRAFT BEGAN LOSING ALTITUDE ALTHOUGH THE ENGINE RPM REMAINED AT ABOUT 2000 RPM. THE PILOT SAID HE RAISED THE FLAPS AND LOWERED THE NOSE TO REACQUIRE VY, BUT THE AIRCRAFT CONTINUED LOSING ALTITUDE. THE PILOT DECIDED TO MAKE A PRECAUTIONARY LANDING IN OPEN PASTURE APRX 3 MILES WEST OF THE AIRPORT. THE PILOT REDUCED POWER AND DEPLOYED FULL FLAPS. THE AIRCRAFT TOUCHED DOWN AND, DURING ROLLOUT, HIT A SMALL GULLY AND FLIPPED OVER. THE PILOT SAID HEAVY RAIN FELL 45 MIN AFTER THE ACCIDENT. ACCORDING TO GALLUP FSS, A THUNDERSTORM MOVED S OF THE ARPT AT 1349 WITH RAINSHOWERS OF UNKNOWN INTENSITY IN ALL QUADRANTS. ACFT HANBOOK STATES THAT THE MIXTURE SHOULD BE LEANED AT FULL POWER.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:30 MDT
Nearest AirportGallup Municipal (3nm SW)
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 152
Tail NumberN48055
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorKing Air
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-235-L2C · Reciprocating · 110
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 29 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind230° @ 8 kt
Visibility25 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 6000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point41 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time19:51
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data