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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

November 23, 1988 · Piper PA-32-300 · N4194W

Meadows Of Dan, VA

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
November 23, 1988
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 fatality)
Location
Meadows Of Dan, VA
Aircraft
Piper PA-32-300
Tail Number
N4194W
Operator
Jerry M Jones
Injuries
Fatal
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
BFO89FA012

The non-instrument rated pilot told witnesses that he would attempt to cross mountains north of the departure airport where he expected to find clear weather before he proceeded west toward his destination. A witness said the weather at the departure airport was about 1200 overcast with good visibility below the overcast. The pilot had flown about 35 miles and was over the Blue Ridge Mountains, when according to recorded radar data, the aircraft began to change course about 14 times, including several course reversals, during about a 15 minute period. During this time the aircraft climbed from 2100 to 7200 feet. A witness near the accident site said it was raining, visibility 1000 feet, and the mountain tops were obscured by clouds when he heard the aircraft at full power and climbing shortly before he heard a 'muffled' sound followed by silence. The aircraft experienced an inflight breakup consisting of separated portions of the right wing and right horizontal stabilizer. Examination of the wreckage did not reveal evidence of mechanical malfunction.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT CONDUCTED VFR FLIGHT INTO IMC BECAUSE OF INADEQUATE INFLIGHT PLANNING/DECISION. THE AIRCRAFT EXPERIENCED INFLIGHT BRAKUP WHEN THE PILOT WAS UNABLE TO MAINTAIN FLIGHT WITHIN THE DESIGN STRESS LIMITS OF THE AIRCRAFT.

Full Narrative

THE NON-INSTRUMENT RATED PLT TOLD WITNESSES THAT HE WOULD ATTEMPT TO CROSS MOUNTAINS NORTH OF THE DEPARTURE AIRPORT WHERE HE EXPECTED TO FIND CLEAR WEATHER BEFORE HE PROCEEDED WEST TOWARD HIS DESTINATION. A WITNESS SAID THE WEATHER AT THE DEPARTURE AIRPORT WAS ABOUT 1200 OVERCAST WITH GOOD VISIBILITY BELOW THE OVERCAST. THE PLT HAD FLOWN ABOUT 35 MILES AND WAS OVER THE BLUE RIDGE MTS, WHEN ACCORDING TO RECORDED RADAR DATA, THE ACFT BEGAN TO CHANGE COURSE ABOUT 14 TIMES, INCLUDING SEVERAL COURSE REVERSALS, DURING ABO UT A 15 MINUTE PERIOD. DURING THIS TIME THE ACFT CLIMBED FROM 2100 TO 7200 FT. A WITNESS NEAR THE ACCIDENT SITE SAID IT WAS RAINING, VISIBILITY 1000 FT, AND THE MOUNTAIN TOPS WERE OBSCURED BY CLOUDS WHEN HE HEARD THE ACFT AT FULL POWER AND CLIMBING SHORTLY BEFORE HE HEARD A 'MUFFLED' SOUND FOLLOWED BY SILENCE. THE ACFT EXPERIENCED AN INFLIGHT BREAKUP CONSISTING OF SEPARATED PORTIONS OF THE RIGHT WING AND RIGHT HORIZONTAL STABILIZER. EXAMINATION OF THE WRECKAGE DID NOT REVEAL EVIDENCE OF MECHANICAL MALFUNCTION.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:10 EST
Nearest Airport0nm N
Runway0
Runway Length0
Runway Width0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-32-300
Tail NumberN4194W
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
OperatorJerry M Jones
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-540-K1A5 · Reciprocating · 300
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 fatality)
Fatal1
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 31 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsIMC
LightDaylight
Wind10° @ 7 kt
Visibility7 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 1600 ft
Temperature / Dew Point46 / 37 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time17:52
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data