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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

December 24, 1988 · Cessna 310R · N5121J

Madison, IN

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
December 24, 1988
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 fatalities)
Location
Madison, IN
Aircraft
Cessna 310R
Tail Number
N5121J
Operator
Hfg
Injuries
Fatal
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
CHI89FA035

DURING A VOR/DME APPROACH THE AIRCRAFT DESCENDED BELOW THE DECISION HEIGHT ON A CIRCLING APPROACH. IN AN ATTEMPT TO AVOID COLLISION WITH HIGH TENSION TOWERS AND/OR WIRES, THE PILOT INITIATED AN ABRUPT PULL-UP, FOLLOWED BY A STALL/SPIN INTO THE TERRAIN. THE AIRCRAFT WAS DESTROYED AND THE PILOT AND PASSENGER SUSTAINED FATAL INJURIES.

NTSB Probable Cause

PILOT-IN-COMMAND'S DISREGARD OF IFR PROCEDURES IN DESCENDING BELOW THE MINIMUM DECISION HEIGHT FOR THE APPROACH TO A POINT WHERE COLLISION WITH TOWERS AND/OR WIRES BECAME POSSIBLE. HIS ABRUPT MANEUVER TO AVOID SUCH COLLISION RESULTED IN A STALL/SPIN, FROM WHICH HE WAS UNABLE TO EFFECT A RECOVERY PRIOR TO IMPACT WITH THE TERRAIN.

Full Narrative

DURING A VOR/DME APPROACH THE AIRCRAFT DESCENDED BELOW THE DECISION HEIGHT ON A CIRCLING APPROACH. IN AN ATTEMPT TO AVOID COLLISION WITH HIGH TENSION TOWERS AND/OR WIRES, THE PILOT INITIATED AN ABRUPT PULL-UP, FOLLOWED BY A STALL/SPIN INTO THE TERRAIN. THE AIRCRAFT WAS DESTROYED AND THE PILOT AND PASSENGER SUSTAINED FATAL INJURIES.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time06:34 EST
Nearest Airport0nm N
Runway0
Runway Length0
Runway Width0
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Aircraft FireGrd
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 310R
Tail NumberN5121J
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
OperatorHfg
Operating RulePart 91
Engines2
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · IO-520-N · Reciprocating · 285
Seats6

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 fatalities)
Fatal2
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 54 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDark Night
Wind210° @ 15 kt
Visibility5 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 1100 ft
Temperature / Dew Point59 / 55
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time10:50
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data