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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

January 19, 1989 · Piper PA-38-112 · N2409F

Elkview, WV

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
January 19, 1989
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Location
Elkview, WV
Aircraft
Piper PA-38-112
Tail Number
N2409F
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
BFO89LA016

The aircraft was one of three PA-38 aircraft flying together from Venice, FL to Beaver Falls, PA. The lead aircraft was flown by a CFI and the other two aircraft, including N2409F, were flown by newly certificated private pilots. The pilot of N2409F was certificated on the previous day. According to the pilot of N2409F, flight planning was done by the CFI. The en route flight was without incident, except the first refueling stop was earlier than planned because they were low on fuel. A second refueling stop was made at Summerville; however, when they landed the fuel service there was closed. According to the pilot, each aircraft had 4 gallons of fuel. He said the CFI determined they had enough fuel to reach Charleston, located 40 miles away. They took off and, according to the pilot, about 14 miles south of Charleston, his aircraft ran out of fuel. He made a forced landing and the aircraft collided with trees during the landing. The other two aircraft reached Charleston and were refueled with more than 30 gallons of fuel (capacity was 32 gallons; usable fuel was 30 gallons).

NTSB Probable Cause

INADEQUATE PREFLIGHT BY THE PILOT AND INADEQUATE CREW/GROUP COORDINATION BY THE FLIGHT LEADER (CFI), WHICH RESULTED IN FUEL EXHAUSTION DUE TO AN INADEQUATE SUPPLY OF FUEL. A FACTOR RELATED TO THE ACCIDENT WAS: THE PRESENCE OF TREES IN THE EMERGENCY LANDING AREA.

Full Narrative

THE ACFT WAS ONE OF THREE PA-38 ACFT FLYING TOGETHER FROM VENICE, FL TO BEAVER FALLS, PA. THE LEAD ACFT WAS FLOWN BY A CFI AND THE OTHER TWO ACFT, INCLUDING N2409F, WERE FLOWN BY NEWLY CERTIFICATED PVT PLTS. THE PLT OF N2409F WAS CERTIFICATED ON THE PREVIOUS DAY. ACCORDING TO THE PLT OF N2409F, FLIGHT PLANNING WAS DONE BY THE CFI. THE EN ROUTE FLIGHT WAS WITHOUT INCIDENT, EXCEPT THE FIRST REFUELING STOP WAS EARLIER THAN PLANNED, BECAUSE THEY WERE LOW ON FUEL. A SECOND REFUELING STOP WAS MADE AT SUMMERVILLE; HOWEVER, WHEN THEY LANDED THE FUEL SERVICE THERE WAS CLOSED. ACCORDING TO THE PLT, EACH ACFT HAD 4 GALS OF FUEL. HE SAID THE CFI DETERMINED THEY HAD ENOUGH FUEL TO REACH CHARLESTON, LOCATED 40 MILES AWAY. THEY TOOK OFF AND, ACCORDING TO THE PLT, ABOUT 14 MILES SOUTH OF CHARLESTON, HIS ACFT RAN OUT OF FUEL. HE MADE A FORCED LANDING AND THE ACFT COLLIDED WITH TREES DURING THE LANDING. THE OTHER TWO ACFT REACHED CHARLESTON AND WERE REFUELED WITH MORE THAN 30 GALS OF FUEL (CAPACITY WAS 32 GALS; USABLE FUEL WAS 30 GALS).

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time18:45 EST
Nearest Airport0nm N
Runway0
Runway Length0
Runway Width0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-38-112
Tail NumberN2409F
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-235-L2C · Reciprocating · 112
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor2
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 18 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightBright Night
Wind200° @ 5 kt
Visibility15 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point45 C / 19 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time00:43
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data