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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

August 13, 1989 · Cessna 172P · N51920

Redlands, CA

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 13, 1989
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Redlands, CA
Aircraft
Cessna 172P
Tail Number
N51920
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX89LA272

In his oral and written statements, the pilot said that the approach was completely normal. Just as the aircraft was in the flare, the pilot said the aircraft nose went to the left and he applied right rudder, which suddenly made the nose of the aircraft go too far to the right. The pilot noted that he couldn't get the aircraft straightened out before the main wheels contacted the runway. The pilot said that the aircraft 'hit and bounced, and when it came back down, it veered off the left side of the runway.' Witnesses on the airport reported that the aircraft hit the runway very hard while in a crab. Examination of the pilot's logbook revealed that he had limited recent experience, logging only two hours within the last 90 days. Examination of the landing gear revealed that the severity of the hard landing sheared the main gear strut attach bolts, which allowed the right gear to rotate freely.

NTSB Probable Cause

THE PILOT'S IMPROPER LEVEL-OFF, RECOVERY FROM BOUNCED LANDING, AND FAILURE TO MAINTAIN DIRECTIONAL CONTROL DURING THE LANDING. THE PILOT'S LIMITED RECENT EXPERIENCE WAS A CONTRIBUTING FACTOR.

Full Narrative

IN HIS ORAL AND WRITTEN STATEMENTS, THE PILOT SAID THAT THE APPROACH WAS COMPLETELY NORMAL. JUST AS THE AIRCRAFT WAS IN THE FLARE, THE PILOT SAID THE AIRCRAFT NOSE WENT TO THE LEFT AND HE APPLIED RIGHT RUDDER, WHICH SUDDENLY MADE THE NOSE OF THE AIRCRAFT GO TOO FAR TO THE RIGHT. THE PILOT NOTED THAT HE COULDN'T GET THE AIRCRAFT STRAIGHTENED OUT BEFORE THE MAIN WHEELS CONTACTED THE RUNWAY. THE PILOT SAID THAT THE AIRCRAFT 'HIT AND BOUNCED, AND WHEN IT CAME BACK DOWN, IT VEERED OFF THE LEFT SIDE OF THE RUNWAY.' WITNESSES ON THE AIRPORT REPORTED THAT THE AIRCRAFT HIT THE RUNWAY VERY HARD WHILE IN A CRAB. EXAMINATION OF THE PILOT'S LOGBOOK REVEALED THAT HE HAD LIMITED RECENT EXPERIENCE, LOGGING ONLY TWO HOURS WITHIN THE LAST 90 DAYS. EXAMINATION OF THE LANDING GEAR REVEALED THAT THE SEVERITY OF THE HARD LANDING SHEARED THE MAIN GEAR STRUT ATTACH BOLTS, WHICH ALLOWED THE RIGHT GEAR TO ROTATE FREELY.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time10:35 PDT
Nearest AirportRedlands Muni (0nm N)
Runway26
Runway Length4500 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172P
Tail NumberN51920
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-DJ2 · Reciprocating · 160
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 42 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind270° @ 7 kt
Visibility7 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data