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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

October 26, 1989 · Beech 58P · N86MC

Nokesville, VA

Overview

Report Status
Probable Cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 26, 1989
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 fatality)
Location
Nokesville, VA
Aircraft
Beech 58P
Tail Number
N86MC
Injuries
Fatal
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
BFO90FA002

After taking off at NGT on RWY 34L, the ACFT was mnvrd to a left dnwnd (same RWY). According to witnesses, the eng(s) went to a hi pwr setting on dnwnd, but the ACFT speed rmnd slow. Apchg (abeam) midfield, the ACFT turned left, then went into a dscnt & crashed west of the arpt. Impact was on an ESE hdg, in a 15 to 17 deg dscnt. The left fuel slctr was fnd in the 'off' psn, but the actuating cable had pulled thru the housing (presumably drg impact). The rgt fuel slctr was on. Both props sepd fm the crankshaft with evidence of torsional failure. There was a history of elevator trim (E/T) problems. Just bfr this flt, maint had been performed on the E/T. E/T actuators were fnd reversed, which reversed the drctn of trim. Both E/T tabs were fnd byd the full nose dwn trim psn. Calculated force to override at the full nose dwn psn was: 121 to 136 lbs at 100 kts, 197 to 203 lbs at 150 kts, 200 to 305 lbs at 200 kts. Also, E/T chain was fnd off of the sprocket & jammed btn the brg plate & a bracket; 1 of 2 bolts was missing fm brg plate; otr bolt was finger tight.

NTSB Probable Cause

IMPROPER INSTALLATION OF THE ELEVATOR TRIM ACTUATORS, AND SUBSEQUENT JAMMING OF THE ELEVATOR TRIM IN A NOSE DOWN TRIM POSITION.

Full Narrative

AFTER TAKING OFF AT NGT ON RWY 34L, THE ACFT WAS MNVRD TO A LEFT DNWND (SAME RWY). ACCORDING TO WITNESSES, THE ENG(S) WENT TO A HI PWR SETTING ON DNWND, BUT THE ACFT SPEED RMND SLOW. APCHG (ABEAM) MIDFIELD, THE ACFT TURNED LEFT, THEN WENTINTO A DSCNT & CRASHED WEST OF THE ARPT. IMPACT WAS ON AN ESE HDG, IN A 15 TO 17 DEG DSCNT. THE LEFT FUEL SLCTR WAS FND IN THE 'OFF' PSN, BUT THE ACTUATING CABLE HAD PULLED THRU THE HOUSING (PRESUMABLY DRG IMPACT). THE RGT FUEL SLCTR WAS ON. BOTH PROPS SEPD FM THE CRANKSHAFT WITH EVIDENCE OF TORSIONAL FAILURE. THERE WAS A HISTORY OF ELEVATOR TRIM (E/T) PROBLEMS. JUST BFR THIS FLT, MAINT HAD BEEN PERFORMED ON THE E/T. E/T ACTUATORS WERE FND REVERSED, WHICH REVERSED THE DRCTN OF TRIM. BOTH E/T TABS WERE FND BYD THE FULL NOSE DWN TRIM PSN. CALCULATED FORCE TO OVERRIDE AT THE FULL NOSE DWN PSN WAS: 121 TO 136 LBS AT 100 KTS, 197 TO 203 LBS AT 150 KTS, 200 TO 305 LBS AT 200 KTS. ALSO, E/T CHAIN WAS FND OFF OFTHE SPROCKET & JAMMED BTN THE BRG PLATE & A BRACKET; 1 OF 2 BOLTS WAS MISSING FM BRG PLATE; OTR BOLT WAS FINGER TIGHT.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time20:40 EDT
Nearest AirportManassas Muni (1nm WSW)
Runway34
Runway Length3700 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireGrd
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBeech 58P
Tail NumberN86MC
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
Operating RulePart 91
Engines2
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · TSIO-520-WB · Reciprocating · 325
Seats6

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 fatality)
Fatal1
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 51 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightBright Night
Wind360° @ 3 kt
Visibility20 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 25000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point41 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time00:50
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data