Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

January 23, 1987 · Embraer EMB-120 · N120AM

Springfield, MO

Overview

Report Status
Preliminary report
Event Type
Incident
Date
January 23, 1987
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (10 uninjured)
Location
Springfield, MO
Aircraft
Embraer EMB-120
Tail Number
N120AM
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Minor
NTSB Number
MKC87IA043

The PIC of this Air Midwest Flight 4408 said that, while on initial climb, power (NP) on the left engine decayed to 60% and would not recover. The engine was feathered by condition lever but the torque rose to 140% while returning for a landing, according to the PIC. The aircraft landed safely. A post-incident investigation disclosed that an oil leak had been traced, the day prior to the incident, to a fractured propeller control unit solenoid. That part was removed and replaced as a precautionary measure. The plastic blade retaining rings inside the propeller assembly were damaged due to the engine overtorque and subsequent shutdown. A teardown of the propeller control unit (PCU) showed that the beta tube had not failed nor was it freewheeling inside the PCU. A spectrographic analysis of oil samples, drawn from four separate sections of the engine, tested satisfactorily. As such, no reason could be found for the drop in engine power (NP) and subsequent overtorque.

Full Narrative

THE PIC OF THIS AIR MIDWEST FLT 4408 SAID THAT, WHILE ON INITIAL CLIMB, POWER (NP) ON THE LEFT ENGINE DECAYED TO 60% AND WOULD NOT RECOVER. THE ENGINE WAS FEATHERED BY CONDITION LEVER BUT THE TORQUE ROSE TO 140% WHILE RETURNING FOR A LANDING, ACCORDING TO THE PIC. THE AIRCRAFT LANDED SAFELY. A POST-INCIDENT INVESTIGATION DISCLOSED THAT AN OIL LEAK HAD BEEN TRACED, THE DAY PRIOR TO THE INCIDENT, TO A FRACTURED PROPELLER CONTROL UNIT SOLENOID. THAT PART WAS REMOVED AND REPLACED AS A PRECAUTIONARY MEASURE. THE PLASTIC BLADE RETAINING RINGS INSIDE THE PROPELLER ASSY WERE DAMAGED DUE TO THE ENGINE OVERTORQUE AND SUBSEQUENT SHUTDOWN. A TEARDOWN OF THE PROPELLER CONTROL UNIT (PCU) SHOWED THAT THE BETA TUBE HAD NOT FAILED NOR WAS IT FREEWHEELING INSIDE THE PCU. A SPECTROGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF OIL SAMPLES, DRAWN FROM FOUR SEPARATE SECTIONS OF THE ENGINE, TESTED SATIFACTORILY. AS SUCH, NO REASON COULD BE FOUND FOR THE DROP IN ENGINE POWER (NP) AND SUBSEQUENT OVERTORQUE.

Flight

Event TypeIncident
Event Time07:18 CST
Nearest AirportSpringfield Regional (0nm N)
Runway1
Runway Length7003 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftEmbraer EMB-120
Tail NumberN120AM
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageMinor
Operating RulePart 135
Engines2
Engine TypeTurboprop
Engine DetailsP&W · PW115 · Turboprop · 1600
Seats32

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (10 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured10
Total10
Crew 1Age 49 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDawn
Wind350° @ 8 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point36 C / 19 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time23:10

Appendix: Source Data