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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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June 2, 1987 · Cessna C-152 · N46411

Bunn, NC

Overview

Report Status
Preliminary report
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 2, 1987
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Bunn, NC
Aircraft
Cessna C-152
Tail Number
N46411
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ATL87LA156

The airplane nosed over during a precautionary landing in a soft, dirt field. The pilot and a mechanic had been ferrying the airplane back to its base after replacing the starter and battery solenoids, and the battery. The pre-flight run-up had revealed no problems and the ammeter had indicated a 'full charge'. According to the pilot, about 30 minutes after departure, the interior lighting began to dim and the airplane electrical system failed. The pilot was subsequently unable to locate the destination airport or an alternate; he then became concerned about running out of fuel and elected to make the precautionary landing. Post-accident examination of the airplane electrical system by the FAA revealed that the alternator had failed internally and that the battery was completely discharged. The inspector also observed that the alternator 60 amp circuit breaker was 'popped'. The pilot reported having approximately 5 hours total night flight experience, approximately 1 of which was obtained in the last 90 days.

Full Narrative

THE AIRPLANE NOSED OVER DURING A PRECAUTIONARY LDG IN A SOFT, DIRT FIELD. THE PLT AND A MECHANIC HAD BEEN FERRYING THE AIRPLANE BACK TO ITS BASE AFTER REPLACING THE STARTER AND BATTERY SOLENOIDS, AND THE BATTERY. THE PRE-FLT RUN-UP HAD REVEALED NO PROBLEMS AND THE AMMETER HAD INDICATED A 'FULL CHARGE'. ACCORDING TO THE PLT. ABOUT 30 MINUTES AFTER DEPARTURE, THE INTERIOR LIGHTING BEGAN TO DIM AND THE AIRPLANE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM FAILED. THE PLT WAS SUBSEQUENTLY UNABLE TO LOCATE THE DESTINATION AIRPORT OR AN ALTERNATE; HE THEN BECAME CONCERNED ABOUT RUNNING OUT OF FUEL AND ELECTED TO MAKE THE PRECAUTIONARY LDG. POST-ACCIDENT EXAMINATION OF THE AIRPLANE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM BY THE FAA REVEALED THAT THE ALTERNATOR HAD FAILED INTERNALLY AND THAT THE BATTERY WAS COMPLETELY DISCHARGED. THE INSPECTOR ALSO OBSERVED THAT THE ALTERNATOR 60 AMP CIRCUIT BREAKER WAS 'POPPED'. THE PLT REPORTED HAVING APPROX 5 HRS TOTAL NIGHT FLT EXPERIENCE, APPROX 1 OF WHICH WAS OBTAINED IN THE LAST 90 DAYS.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time21:00 EDT
Nearest Airport0nm N
Runway0
Runway Length0
Runway Width0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna C-152
Tail NumberN46411
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-235-L2C · Reciprocating · 110
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 23 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDark Night
Wind260° @ 12 kt
Visibility7 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 25000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point68 F
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data