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April 8, 1986 · Boeing 737-222 · N9054U

Chicago, IL

Overview

Report Status
Preliminary report
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 8, 1986
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury), 113 uninjured
Location
Chicago, IL
Aircraft
Boeing 737-222
Tail Number
N9054U
Operator
United Airlines
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI86FA119

The left main landing gear collapsed moments after touchdown. Winds as reported by the tower were from 350 degrees at 19 knots gusting to 29 knots. The captain and copilot reported the touchdown was normal. The three flight attendants said the aircraft landed hard and started shaking very badly. The flight attendants also reported that the previous two landings had brought a great deal of vibrating and shaking to the aircraft. The left main landing gear tee bolt was found separated. Metallurgical examination of the tee bolt showed the fracture emanated from a shallow preexisting crack in the drag brace bearing surface radius that the metallurgist found to be sharper than desired. The collapse of the landing gear is considered related to the fractured tee bolt. The Safety Board is unable to determine whether other events, circumstances, or conditions were present that contributed to the tee bolt failure in this instance. The operator has amended their repair specifications for the tee bolts.

Full Narrative

THE LEFT MAIN LANDING GEAR COLLAPSED MOMENTS AFTER TOUCHDOWN. WINDS AS REPORTED BY THE TWR WERE FROM 350 DEGS AT 19 KTS GUSTING TO 29 KTS. THE CAPTAIN AND COPILOT REPORTED THE TOUCHDOWN WAS NORMAL. THE 3 FLIGHT ATTENDANTS SAID THE AIRCRAFT LANDED HARD AND STARTED SHAKING VERY BADLY. THE FLIGHT ATTENDANTS ALSO REPORTED THAT THE PREVIOUS 2 LANDINGS HAD BROUGHT A GREAT DEAL OF VIBRATING/SHAKING TO THE AIRCRAFT. THE LEFT MAIN LANDING GEAR TEE BOLT WAS FOUND SEPARATED. METALLURGICAL EXAMINATION OF THE TEE BOLT SHOWED THE FRACTURE EMANATED FROM A SHALLOW PREEXISTING CRACK IN THE DRAG BRACE BEARING SURFACE RADIUS THAT THE METALLURGIST FOUND TO BE SHARPER THAN DESIRED. THE COLLAPSE OF THE LANDING GEAR IS CONSIDERED RELATED TO THE FRACTURED TEE BOLT. THE SAFETY BOARD IS UNABLE TO DETERMINE WHETHER OTHER EVENTS, CIRCUMSTANCES OR CONDITIONS WERE PRESENT THAT CONTRIBUTED TO THE TEE BOLT FAILURE IN THIS INSTANCE. THE OPERATOR HAS AMENDED THEIR REPAIR SPECIFICATIONS FOR THE TEE BOLTS.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:19 CST
Nearest AirportChicago-O'Hare Int'L (0nm N)
Runway27R
Runway Length7416 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Aircraft FireGrd
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBoeing 737-222
Tail NumberN9054U
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorUnited Airlines
Operating RulePart 121
Engines2
Engine TypeTurbojet
Engine DetailsP&W · JT8D-9 · Turbojet · 14500

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury), 113 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured113
Total114
Crew 1Age 53 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind300° @ 15 kt
Visibility15 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 3500 ft
Temperature / Dew Point54 / 28 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time19:32
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data