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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

March 3, 1985 · Beech C23 · N2013K

Knoxville, TN

Overview

Report Status
Preliminary report
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 3, 1985
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
Knoxville, TN
Aircraft
Beech C23
Tail Number
N2013K
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
ATL85LA105

The pilot had not flown for over 90 days and was practicing landings before flying with passengers. While climbing from a touch-and-go landing, the engine lost power at about 250 to 300 feet above ground level. The pilot saw only a river ahead, so he attempted to turn and land on the airport. He stated that he dropped the nose to maintain airspeed but was unable to keep from hitting trees. The aircraft was destroyed by impact with the trees and ground. The fuel selector was found positioned halfway between the left and right positions. No fuel was found in the fuel strainer or fuel lines forward of the firewall. When the fuel selector was moved to either the left or right positions, fuel flowed freely, but no fuel would flow in the intermediate position. The investigator noted that when the flaps were selected, the fuel selector could easily be bumped. Also, the detents on the selector were weak and the selector could easily be moved. AD 85-05-02, Amendment 39-5912, was not complied with; however, if so, it would not have prevented this problem.

Full Narrative

THE PLT HAD NOT FLOWN FOR OVER 90 DAYS & WAS PRACTICING LANDINGS BEFORE FLYING WITH PASSENGERS. WHILE CLIMBING FROM A TOUCH-&-GO LANDING, THE ENG LOST POWER AT ABOUT 250 TO 300 FT AGL. THE PLT SAW ONLY A RIVER AHEAD, SO HE ATTEMPTED TO TURN & LAND ON THE ARPT. HE STATED THAT HE DROPPED THE NOSE TO MAINTAIN AIRSPEED, BUT WAS UNABLE TO KEEP FROM HITTING TREES. THE ACFT WAS DESTROYED BY IMPACT WITH THE TREES & GROUND. THE FUEL SELECTOR WAS FOUND POSITIONED HALF WAY BETWEENTHE LEFT & RIGHT POSITIONS. NO FUEL WAS FOUND IN THE FUEL STRAINER OR FUEL LINES FORWARD OF THE FIREWALL. WHEN THE FUEL SELECTOR WAS MOVED TO EITHER THE LEFT OR RIGHT POSITIONS, FUEL FLOWED FREELY, BUT NO FUEL WOULD FLOW IN THE INTER- MEDIATE POSITION. THE INVESTIGATOR NOTED THAT WHEN THE FLAPS WERE SELECTED, THE FUEL SELECTOR COULD EASILY BE BUMPED. ALSO, THE DETENTS ON THE SELECTOR WERE WEAK & THE SELECTOR COULD EASILY BE MOVED. AD 85-05-02, AMENDMENT 39-5912, WAS NOT COMPLIED WITH; HOWEVER, IF SO, IT WOULD NOT HAVE PREVENTED THIS PROBLEM.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time16:00 CST
Nearest AirportKnoxville Downtown (0nm N)
Runway8
Runway Length3500 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBeech C23
Tail NumberN2013K
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-360-A4K · Reciprocating · 180
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 26 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind120° @ 6 kt
Visibility7 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point66 F / 39 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time21:51
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data