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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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March 10, 1985 · North American SNJ-5 · N9801C

Titusville, FL

Overview

Report Status
Preliminary report
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 10, 1985
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (3 uninjured)
Location
Titusville, FL
Aircraft
North American SNJ-5
Tail Number
N9801C
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
MIA85LA117

A group of T-6 type aircraft were taking off in sections of two aircraft each. Each section of two were making a formation takeoff with a 5 to 6 second interval between sections. N58740 was in the left position of the 2nd section; N9801C was in the left position of the 3rd section. During takeoff, an aircraft in the 1st section had an engine problem and the pilot aborted his takeoff. He made a radio call to notify the other pilots and the pilots of the 2nd section aborted their takeoff. However, the pilot of N9801C, who was leading the 3rd section, did not hear the radio call. His aircraft had poor forward visibility while the tail wheel was on the ground; therefore, he was not aware that the aircraft ahead were aborting until he raised the tail during the takeoff roll. By then, it was too late to avoid a collision. Subsequently, the left wing of N9801C struck the rudder and elevators of N58740 and both aircraft were substantially damaged.

Full Narrative

A GROUP OF T-6 TYPE ACFT WERE TAKING OFF IN SECTIONS OF TWO ACFT EACH. EACH SECTION OF TWO WERE MAKING A FORMATION TAKEOFF WITH A 5 TO 6 SECOND INTERVAL BETWEEN SECTIONS. N58740 WAS IN THE LEFT POSITION OF THE 2ND SECTION; N9801C WAS IN THE LEFT POSITION OF THE 3RD SECTION. DURING TAKEOFF, AN ACFT IN THE 1ST SECTION HAD AN ENG PROBLEM & THE PLT ABORTED HIS TAKEOFF. HE MADE A RADIO CALL TO NOTIFY THE OTHER PLTS & THE PLTS OF THE 2ND SECTION ABORTED THEIR TAKEOFF. HOWEVER, THE PLT OF N9801C, WHO WAS LEADING THE 3RD SECTION DID NOT HEAR THE RADIO CALL. HIS ACFT HAD POOR FORWARD VISIBILITY WHILE THE TAIL WHEEL WAS ON THE GROUND; THEREFORE, HE WAS NOT AWARE THAT THE ACFT AHEAD WERE ABORTING UNTIL HE RAISED THE TAIL DURING THE TAKEOFF ROLL. BY THEN, IT WAS TOO LATE TO AVOID A COLLISION. SUBSEQUENTLY, THE LEFT WING OF N9801C STRUCK THE RUDDER & ELEVATORS OF N58740 & BOTH ACFT WERE SUBSTANTIALLY DAMAGED.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:00 EST
Nearest AirportTitusville-Cocoa (0nm N)
Runway9
Runway Length5001 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftNorth American SNJ-5
Tail NumberN9801C
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsP&W · R-1340-AN1 · Reciprocating · 600 | P&W · R-1340-AN1 · Reciprocating · 600
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (3 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured3
Total3
Crew 1Age 51 · Third Class
Crew 2Age 33 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind30° @ 7 kt
Visibility15 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time18:00
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data