Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

April 25, 1985 · Boeing 747-123 · N9663

Detroit, MI

Overview

Report Status
Preliminary report
Event Type
Incident
Date
April 25, 1985
Injury Outcomes
42 injuries (42 minor injuries), 439 uninjured
Location
Detroit, MI
Aircraft
Boeing 747-123
Tail Number
N9663
Operator
United Air Carriers
Injuries
Minor
NTSB Number
DCA85IA019

The flight crewmembers of the jumbo jet were preparing to start the engines when flight attendants (F/A's) in the forward cabin detected a faint odor prior to closing door 1L. The source could not be determined, so the door was closed in preparation for a pushback. Shortly thereafter, smoke was discovered in the vicinity of the overhead bin at row 16. The captain was notified and he ordered that 'occupants evacuate, if there is a fire onboard.' The jetway was brought back to door 1L. The smoke dissipated; thus, the F/A's at doors 1R, 2L, and 2R did not open their doors. However, the F/A's at the other 6 doors were unaware of the situation and continued the evacuation. The ramps at doors 3L and 3R did not inflate and door 5R jammed halfway open. The ramp packs for 3R and 3L were improperly mounted. The 5R pack board was made for a left hand door and the lanyard was not connected to the bottom panel pulley. An exam revealed a ballast for an overhead fluorescent light, PN 69-33C, had overheated and melted the plastic case.

Full Narrative

THE FLT CREWMEMBERS OF THE JUMBO JET WERE PREPARING TO START THE ENGS WHEN FLT ATTENDANTS (F/A'S) IN THE FORWARD CABIN DETECTED A FAINT ODOR PRIOR TO CLOSING DOOR 1L. THE SOURCE COULD NOT BE DETERMINED, SO THE DOOR WAS CLOSED IN PREPARATION FOR A PUSHBACK. SHORTLY THEREAFTER, SMOKE WAS DISCOVERED IN THE VICINITY OF THE OVERHEAD BIN AT ROW 16. THE CAPTAIN WAS NOTIFIED & HE ORDERED THAT 'OCCUPANTS EVACUATE, IF THERE IS A FIRE ONBOARD.' THE JETWAY WAS BROUGHT BACK TO DOOR 1L. THE SMOKE DISSIPATED; THUS, THE F/A'S AT DOORS 1R, 2L & 2R DID NOT OPEN THEIR DOORS. HOWEVER, THE F/A'S AT THE OTHER 6 DOORS WERE UNAWARE OF THE SITUATION & CONTINUED THE EVACUATION. THE RAMPS AT DOORS 3L & 3R DID NOT INFLATE & DOOR 5R JAMMED HALFWAY OPEN. THE RAMP PACKS FOR 3R & 3L WERE IMPROPERLY MOUNTED. THE 5R PACK BOARD WAS MADE FOR A LEFT HAND DOOR & THE LANYARD WAS NOT CONNECTED TO THE BOTTOM PANEL PULLEY. AN EXAM REVEALED A BALLAST FOR AN OVERHEAD FLOURESCENT LIGHT, PN 69-33C, HAD OVERHEATED & MELTED THE PLASTIC CASE.

Flight

Event TypeIncident
Event Time10:45 EST
Nearest Airport0nm N
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Aircraft FireGrd
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBoeing 747-123
Tail NumberN9663
Aircraft CategoryAir
OperatorUnited Air Carriers
Operating RulePart 121
Engines4
Engine TypeTurbofan
Engine DetailsP&W · JT9 · Turbofan · 14500
Seats495

People & Injuries

Injury Summary42 injuries (42 minor injuries), 439 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor42
Uninjured439
Total481
Crew 1Age 46 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind280° @ 13 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 2300 ft
Temperature / Dew Point52 / 48
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time12:50
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data