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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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June 21, 1985 · Bell 206L-1 · N27716

Ghent, WV

Overview

Report Status
Preliminary report
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 21, 1985
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Ghent, WV
Aircraft
Bell 206L-1
Tail Number
N27716
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ATL85FA193

The pilot took off at 1805 with 150 lbs of fuel remaining, intending to fly to Beckley, WV to refuel. He stated that after he was in level flight at about 3000 ft MSL for 3 to 4 minutes, he noted an unusual jerk or vibration in the rear. Suspecting a possible tail rotor problem, he lowered the collective and turned toward an open area. He then noted that the engine had lost power. During an autorotative landing, the helicopter touched down hard without enough RPM to cushion the landing. An exam of the fuel system revealed there was about 20 gallons of fuel remaining. The engine and fuel pumps operated normally when tested. However, further checks revealed that when fuel in the aft tank was below the stand pipe, fuel would leak to the front tank; also, there was virtually no induced flow in the left transfer system. Disassembly revealed the standpipe in the aft tank was not properly aligned, thus the O-ring was not properly seated, which allowed a leak. A piece of masking tape was found in the inlet to the left transfer pump. As the front tank approached empty (during operation), air was entrained in the fuel.

Full Narrative

THE PLT TOOK OFF AT 1805 WITH 150 LBS OF FUEL REMAINING, INTENDING TO FLY TO BECKLEY, WV TO REFUEL. HE STATED THAT AFTERHE WAS IN LVL FLT AT ABOUT 3000 FT MSL FOR 3 TO 4 MIN, HE NOTED AN UNUSUAL JERK OR VIBRATION IN THE REAR. SUSPECTING A PSBL TAIL ROTOR PROBLEM, HE LOWERED THE COLLECTIVE & TURNED TOWARD AN OPEN AREA. HE THEN NOTED THAT THE ENG HAD LOST POWER. DRG AN AUTOROTATIVE LANDING, THE HELICOPTER TOUCHED DOWN HARD WITHOUT ENOUGH RPM TO CUSHION THE LNDG. AN EXAM OF THE FUEL SYS REVEALED THERE WAS ABOUT 20 GAL OF FUEL REMAINING. THE ENG & FUEL PUMPS OPERATED NORMALLY WHEN TESTED. HOWEVER, FURTHER CHECKS REVEALED THAT WHEN FUEL IN THE AFT TANK WAS BELOW THE STAND PIPE, FUEL WOULD LEAK TO THE FRONT TANK; ALSO, THERE WAS VIRTUALLY NO INDUCED FLOW IN THE LEFT TRANSFER SYS. DISASSEMBLY REVEALED THE STANDPIPE IN THE AFT TANK WAS NOT PROPERLY ALIGNED, THUS THE O-RING WAS NOT PROPERLY SEATED, WHICH ALLOWED A LEAK. A PIECE OF MASKING TAPE WAS FND IN THE INLET TO THE LEFT TRANSFER PUMP. AS THE FRONT TANK APCHD EMPTY (DRG OPN) AIR WAS ENTRAINED IN THE FUEL.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time18:10 EDT
Nearest Airport11nm S
Runway0
Runway Length0
Runway Width0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBell 206L-1
Tail NumberN27716
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeTurboshaft
Engine DetailsAllison · 250-C28B · Turboshaft · 500
Seats6

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 35 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind210° @ 6 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingOvercast 6500 ft
Temperature / Dew Point57
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time21:50
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data