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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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August 13, 1985 · Ronald Houk RD-1 · N4741A

St. Charles, MO

Overview

Report Status
Preliminary report
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 13, 1985
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 fatality)
Location
St. Charles, MO
Aircraft
Ronald Houk RD-1
Tail Number
N4741A
Injuries
Fatal
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
MKC85FA182

The home built gyrocopter was being flown by the owner/builder/designer who had an airplane, single-eng, land rating. Shortly after the gyrocopter took off, the engine was operating at a high RPM when a witness heard a pop/noise. Subsequently, the gyrocopter crashed in a corn field about 1-1/2 miles from the departure point. The main wreckage was found inverted. One rotor blade, the oil cooler, and the left vertical stabilizer and rudder were found 60 to 150 feet from the main wreckage. Both of the wooden prop blades had shattered. The oil cooler had been installed below the engine and just forward of the prop. Its upper side had been attached with a single solid mount using an 'L' shaped aluminum strap. Its lower side was fastened with a semiflexible mounting. There was evidence that the upper mount had failed and allowed the oil cooler to move aft into the plane of rotation of the prop blades. Except for the oil cooler bracket, no pre-accident mechanical problems were found.

Full Narrative

THE HOME BUILT GYROCOPTER WAS BEING FLOWN BY THE OWNER/BUILDER/DESIGNER WHO HAD AN AIRPLANE, SINGLE-ENG, LAND RATING. SHORTLY AFTER THE GYROCOPTER TOOK OFF, THE ENG WAS OPERATING AT A HIGH RPM WHEN A WITNESS HEARD A POP/NOISE. SUBSEQUENTLY, THE GYROCOPTER CRASHED IN A CORN FIELD ABOUT 1-1/2 MI FROM THE DEPARTURE POINT. THE MAIN WRECKAGE WAS FOUND INVERTED. ONE ROTOR BLADE, THE OIL COOLER & THE LEFT VERTICAL STABILIZER & RUDDER WERE FOUND 60 TO 150 FT FROM THE MAIN WRECKAGE. BOTH OF THE WOODEN PROP BLADES HAD SHATTERED. THE OIL COOLER HAD BEEN INSTALLED BELOW THE ENG & JUST FORWARD OF THE PROP. ITS UPPER SIDE HAD BEEN ATTACHED WITH A SINGLE SOLID MOUNT USING AN 'L' SHAPED ALUMINUM STRAP. ITS LOWER SIDE WAS FASTENED WITH A SEMIFLEXIBLE MOUNTING. THERE WAS EVIDENCE THAT THE UPPER MOUNT HAD FAILED & ALLOWED THE OIL COOLER TO MOVE AFT INTO THE PLANE OF ROTATION OF THE PROP BLADES. EXCEPT FOR THE OIL COOLER BRACKET, NO PRE- ACCIDENT MECHANICAL PROBLEMS WERE FOUND.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time19:30 CDT
Nearest AirportSt Charles City (1nm NE)
Runway36
Runway Length3800 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftRonald Houk RD-1
Tail NumberN4741A
Aircraft CategoryGyro
DamageDestroyed
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-290-G · Reciprocating · 125
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 fatality)
Fatal1
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 27 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind160° @ 13 kt
Visibility4 sm
CeilingNone
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time23:45
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data