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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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July 31, 1984 · American Aerolights Eagle XL · UNREG

Smithfield, VA

Overview

Report Status
Preliminary report
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 31, 1984
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 fatality)
Location
Smithfield, VA
Aircraft
American Aerolights Eagle XL
Tail Number
UNREG
Injuries
Fatal
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
BFO84FU002

The pilot of the ultralight vehicle, a student, was in radio contact with his instructor through the use of a portable hand-held UHF transceiver. About 10 minutes after takeoff, the instructor asked him to return to the airstrip for a practice power-off landing. During the approach, when the vehicle was about 1/2 mile from the strip at 600 to 800 feet above ground level, the instructor asked him to reduce the power to idle. The instructor had heard the power reduction to about 50% when he observed the nose of the vehicle pitch down. From his position, the vehicle appeared to flip over, similar to an outside loop, but with no loss of altitude. (The operator believed there might have been a rapid nose down, then nose up pitch which appeared to be a tumble.) Immediately after the vehicle returned to an upright position, the wings folded upward, then the ultralight entered a descent and crashed. No evidence of fatigue or pre-accident malfunction was found. A pathological exam revealed evidence of coronary artery disease and angina. The medical examiner suspected physical impairment.

Full Narrative

THE PLT OF THE ULTRALIGHT VEHICLE, A STUDENT, WAS IN RADIO CONTACT WITH HIS INSTRUCTOR THRU USE OF A PORTABLE HAND-HELD UHF TRANSCEIVER. ABOUT 10 MIN AFTER TAKEOFF, THE INSTRUCTOR ASKED HIM TO RETURN TO THE AIRSTRIP FOR A PRACTICE POWER OFF LANDING. DURING THE APCH, WHEN THE VEHICLE WAS ABOUT 1/2 MI FROM THE STRIP AT 600 TO 800 FT AGL, THE INSTRUCTOR ASKED HIM TO REDUCE THE POWER TO IDLE. THE INSTRUCTOR HAD HEARD THE POWER REDUCTION TO ABOUT 50% WHEN HE OBSERVED THE NOSE OF THE VEHICLE PITCH DOWN. FROM HIS POSITION, THE VEHICLE APPEARED TO FLIP OVER, SIMILAR TO AN OUTSIDE LOOP, BUT WITH NO LOSS OF ALT. (THE OPERATOR BELIEVED THERE MIGHT HAVE BEEN A RAPID NOSE DOWN, THEN NOSE UP PITCH WHICH APPEARED TO BE A TUMBLE.) IMMEDIATELY AFTER THE VEHICLE RETURNED TO AN UPRIGHT POSITION, THE WINGS FOLDEDUPWARD, THEN THE ULTRALIGHT ENTERED A DESCENT & CRASHED. NO EVIDENCE OF FATIGUE OR PRE-ACCIDENT MALFUNCTION WAS FOUND. APATHOLOGICAL EXAM REVEALED EVIDENCE OF CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE & ANGINA. MEDICAL EXAMINER SUSPECTED PHYSICAL IMPAIRMENT.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time08:45 EDT
Nearest AirportAtlantic Ultralights (1nm W)
Runway10
Runway Length1700 ft
Runway Width40 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftAmerican Aerolights Eagle XL
Tail NumberUNREG
Aircraft CategoryUltr
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 103
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsCuyuna · 430R · Reciprocating · 30
Seats1

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 fatality)
Fatal1
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 54 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility5 sm
CeilingOvercast 5000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point68 F
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time12:51
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data