Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

July 4, 1984 · Bell 47G2 · CFISH

Detroit, MI

Overview

Report Status
Preliminary report
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 4, 1984
Injury Outcomes
3 injuries (3 serious injuries)
Location
Detroit, MI
Aircraft
Bell 47G2
Tail Number
CFISH
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
CHI84LA279

The aircraft landed in the Detroit River after the engine sputtered and the aircraft vibrated. The pilot reduced power and collective and pushed the cyclic forward. The RPM reduced from 3000 to 2500 but the rotor and engine RPM remained married. The pilot adjusted descent with collective, forward speed with cyclic, and pulled all collective just prior to impact. The aircraft was at about 150 ft AGL when the engine sputtered. One passenger described a sputtering noise but said the engine was running until impact. Another passenger described the engine noise as a muffled misfiring sound. The passengers also said the pilot did not mention the problem to them and the helicopter seemed under control until impact. Post accident examination of the engine after recovery from the water showed that the spark plugs were worn and contained a heavy build-up of carbon and lead. Near the operator's hangar were 5 sealed and 1 unsealed fuel drums with standing water on the tops. No other evidence was found to indicate any malfunction of the aircraft.

Full Narrative

THE ACFT LANDED IN THE DETROIT RIVER AFTER THE ENGINE SPUTTERED AND THE ACFT VIBRATED. THE PLT REDUCED PWR & COLLECTIVE AND PUSHED THE CYCLIC FORWARD. THE RPM REDUCED FROM 3000 TO 2500 BUT THE ROTOR AND ENGINE RPM REMAINED MARRIED. THE PLT ADJUSTED DESCENT WITH COLLECTIVE, FORWARD SPEED WITH CYCLIC AND PULLED ALL COLLECTIVE JUST PRIOR TO IMPACT. THE ACFT WAS AT ABOUT 150 FT AGL WHEN THE ENGINE SPUTTERED. ONE PASSENGER DESCRIBED A SPUTTERING NOISE BUT SAID THE ENGINE WAS RUNNING UNTIL IMPACT. ANOTHER PASSENGER DESCRIBED THE ENGINE NOISE AS A MUFFLED MISFIRING SOUND. THE PASSENGERS ALSOSAID THE PLT DID NOT MENTION THE PROBLEM TO THEM AND THE HELICOPTER SEEMED UNDER CONTROL UNTIL IMPACT. POST ACCIDENT EXAMINATION OF THE ENGINE AFTER RECOVERY FROM THE WATER SHOWED THAT THE SPARK PLUGS WERE WORN AND CONTAINED A HEAVY BUILD-UP OF CARBON AND LEAD. NEAR THE OPERATORS HANGER WERE 5 SEALED AND 1 UNSEALED FUEL DRUMS WITH STANDING WATER ON THE TOPS. NO OTHER EVIDENCE WAS FOUND TO INDICATE ANY MALFUNCTION OF THE ACFT.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time16:15 EDT
Nearest AirportDetroit City (6nm SSW)
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBell 47G2
Tail NumberCFISH
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageDestroyed
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · VO-435-A1E · Reciprocating · 240
Seats3

People & Injuries

Injury Summary3 injuries (3 serious injuries)
Fatal0
Serious3
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total3
Crew 1Age 24 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind170° @ 12 kt
Visibility5 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 4000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point68 F
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time21:00
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data