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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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September 23, 1984 · Hughes 269B · N9339F

Saluda, SC

Overview

Report Status
Preliminary report
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 23, 1984
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Saluda, SC
Aircraft
Hughes 269B
Tail Number
N9339F
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
ATL84LA294

The aircraft crashed during an attempted practice autorotation after power was applied to effect a recovery. The CFI, on the flight, stated that he noticed that the student was going to overshoot and instructed him to make a power recovery at 100 ft AGL. He said that the aircraft shuddered and entered a high sink rate. By the time the CFI took the controls, it was noticed that the rotor RPM was below the proper range and decaying. The engine RPM was noted to be near zero. The CFI reported that he then 'bottomed' the collective and opened the throttle but the engine did not respond. In spite of the CFI's efforts to recover, the aircraft hit the ground tail low and yawed left. After sliding approximately 20 ft, the aircraft rolled over. FAA checked the engine after the rollover and found it started and ran normally with proper magneto operation and a smooth idle at 1300-1350 RPM. Manually reduced to 500-600 RPM, the low side cushion returned the engine to normal idle at throttle release. No evidence of an engine malfunction was found.

Full Narrative

THE ACFT CRASHED DURING AN ATTEMPTED PRACTICE AUTOROTATION AFTER POWER WAS APPLIED TO EFFECT A RECOVERY. THE CFI, ON THEFLT, STATED THAT HE NOTICED THAT THE STUDENT WAS GOING TO OVERSHOOT AND INSTRUCTED HIM TO MAKE A POWER RECOVERY AT 100 FT AGL. HE SAID THAT THE ACFT SHUDDERED AND ENTERED A HIGH SINK RATE. BY THE TIME THE CFI TOOK THE CONTROLS, IT WAS NOTICED THAT THE ROTOR RPM WAS BELOW THE PROPER RANGE AND DECAYING. THE ENGINE RPM WAS NOTED TO BE NEAR ZERO. THE CFI REPORTED THAT HE THEN 'BOTTOMED' THE COLLECTIVE AND OPENED THE THROTTLE BUT THE ENGINE DID NOT RESPOND. IN SPITE OF THE CFI'S EFFORTS TO RECOVER, THE ACFT HIT THE GROUND TAIL LOW AND YAWED LEFT. AFTER SLIDING APRX 20 FT, THE ACFT ROLLED OVER. FAA CHECKED THE ENGINE AFTER THE ROLL OVER AND FOUND IT STARTED AND RAN NORMALLY WITH PROPER MAGNETO OPERATION ANDA SMOOTH IDLE AT 1300-1350 RPM. MANUALLY REDUCED TO 500-600 RPM THE LOW SIDE CUSHION RETURNED THE ENGINE TO NORMAL IDLE AT THROTTLE RELEASE. NO EVIDENCE OF AN ENGINE MALFUCTION WAS FOUND.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time16:30 EDT
Nearest AirportEtheredge Air-Strip (0nm N)
Runway30
Runway Length1700 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftHughes 269B
Tail NumberN9339F
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageDestroyed
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · HIO-360-A1A · Reciprocating · 180
Seats3

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 24 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind330° @ 5 kt
Visibility7 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data