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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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January 9, 1983 · Willbird 2 · N37875

Chugiak, AK

Overview

Report Status
Preliminary report
Event Type
Accident
Date
January 9, 1983
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 serious injury)
Location
Chugiak, AK
Aircraft
Willbird 2
Tail Number
N37875
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ANC83FAG02

As the aircraft lifted off, the nose pitched up alarmingly and application of full down elevator control had no apparent effect. The pilot was able to lower the nose by extending full flaps. However, he was unable to latch the manual flaps in the down position and the efforts to hold the flaps down was beyond his physical endurance. As the flaps retracted, the nose pitched up and the aircraft stalled at about 100 ft AGL. The aircraft then fell off on the left wing and pitched nose down. It crashed through power lines and birch trees in a slight nose, left wing 40 deg down, attitude. An investigation revealed that a hinge bearing component of the stabilator control had failed. Subsequently, the stabilator moved forward which slackened the stabilator control cables and resulted in loss of pitch control. The pilot/owner of the homebuilt aircraft recommended welding (rather than brazing) heavily stressed bearings or use cast, forged or machined pillow blocks. The plane had 229 hrs total flt time.

Full Narrative

AS THE AIRCRAFT LIFTED OFF, THE NOSE PITCHED UP ALARMINGLY AND APPLICATION OF FULL DOWN ELEVATOR CONTROL HAD NO APPARENT EFFECT. THE PILOT WAS ABLE TO LOWER THE NOSE BY EXTENDING FULL FLAPS. HOWEVER, HE WAS UNABLE TO LATCH THE MANUAL FLAPS IN THE DOWN POSITION AND THE EFFORTS TO HOLD THE FLAPS DOWN WAS BEYOND HIS PHYSICAL ENDURANCE. AS THE FLAPS RETRACTED, THE NOSE PITCHED UP AND THE AIRCRAFT STALLED AT ABOUT 100 FT AGL. THE AIRCRAFT THEN FELL OFF ON THE LEFT WING AND PITCHED NOSE DOWN. IT CRASHED THROUGH POWER LINES AND BIRCH TREES IN A SLIGHT NOSE, LEFT WING 40 DEG DOWN, ATTITUDE. AN INVESTIGATION REVEALED THAT A HINGE BEARING COMPONENT OF THE STABILATOR CONTROL HAD FAILED. SUBSEQUENTLY, THE STABILATOR MOVED FORWARD WHICH SLACKENED THE STABILATOR CONTROL CABLES AND RESULTED IN LOSS OF PITCH CONTROL. THE PILOT/OWNER OF THE HOMEBUILT AIRCRAFT RECOMMENDED WELDING (RATHER THAN BRAZING) HEAVILY STRESSED BEARINGS OR USE CAST, FORGED OR MACHINED PILLOW BLOCKS. THE PLANE HAD 229 HRS TOTAL FLT TIME.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time05:00 AHST
Nearest Airport0nm N
Runway0
Runway Length500 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftWillbird 2
Tail NumberN37875
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · IO-360-D · Reciprocating · 210
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 serious injury)
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 31 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility30 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point12 C / 0 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time14:00
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data