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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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April 7, 1983 · Mitchell A-10 · UNREG

Tulare, CA

Overview

Report Status
Preliminary report
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 7, 1983
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 fatality)
Location
Tulare, CA
Aircraft
Mitchell A-10
Tail Number
UNREG
Injuries
Fatal
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
LAX83FU001

The ultralight was on a demonstration flight. Reportedly, the pilot made a pass down the runway, then had turned downwind at 400 to 500 feet, when witnesses heard a loud bang or crack and saw the wings of the vehicle fold. The ultralight then entered a spiral and crashed in a canal. An examination revealed that the wing had folded downward. Compression buckling had occurred at the wing center section. Also, the Mylar skin was found separated from the top and bottom of the wing center section at the bonded attach areas. According to the manufacturer, loss of the Mylar skin on the top of the wing would result in an aft shift in the center of pressure and cause the vehicle to pitch forward. Witnesses thought that the wings had folded upward, but the investigation verified that they failed in a negative mode. After this occurrence, the Mylar material on the Mitchell A-10 vehicles was replaced with Ceconite covering and was riveted in place with aluminum battens. Although the prototype had balance weights, they had been removed from production models to eliminate weight.

Full Narrative

THE ULTRALIGHT WAS ON A DEMONSTRATION FLT. REPORTEDLY, THE PLT MADE A PASS DOWN THE RWY, THEN HAD TURNED DOWNWIND AT 400 TO 500 FT, WHEN WITNESSES HEARD A LOUD BANG OR CRACK & SAW THE WINGS OF THE VEHICLE FOLD. THE ULTRALIGHT THEN ENTERED A SPIRAL & CRASHED IN A CANAL. AN EXAM REVEALED THAT THE WING HAD FOLDED DOWNWARD. COMPRESSION BUCKLING HAD OCCURRED AT THE WING CENTER SECTION. ALSO, THE MYLAR SKIN WAS FOUND SEPARATED FROM THE TOP & BOTTOM OF THE WING CENTER SECTION AT THE BONDED ATTACH AREAS. ACCORDING TO THE MANUFACTURER, LOSS OF THE MYLAR SKIN ON THE TOP OF THE WING WOULD RESULT IN AN AFT SHIFT IN THE CENTER OF PRESSURE & CAUSE THE VEHICLE TO PITCH FORWARD. WITNESSES THOUGHT THAT THE WINGS HAD FOLDED UPWARD, BUT THE INVESTIGATION VERIFIED THAT THEY FAILED IN A NEGATIVE MODE. AFTER THIS OCCURRENCE, THE MYLAR MATERIAL ON THE MITCHELL A-10 VEHICLES WAS REPLACED WITH CECONITE COVERING & WAS RIVETED IN PLACE WITH ALUMINUM BATTENS.ALTHOUGH THE PROTOTYPE HAD BALANCE WTS, THEY HAD BEEN REMOVED FROM PRODUCTION MODELS TO ELIMINATE WT.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time17:48 PST
Nearest Airport1nm SE
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftMitchell A-10
Tail NumberUNREG
Aircraft CategoryUltr
DamageDestroyed
Operating RulePart 103
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsZenoah · A-25-B · Reciprocating · 23
Seats1

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 fatality)
Fatal1
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 54 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDusk
WindCalm
Visibility15 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourceWIT

Appendix: Source Data