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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

April 22, 1983 · Beech A-23 · N1411L

West Mifflin, PA

Overview

Report Status
Preliminary report
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 22, 1983
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (1 serious injury, 1 minor injury)
Location
West Mifflin, PA
Aircraft
Beech A-23
Tail Number
N1411L
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
NYC83FGM02

The aircraft lost power during takeoff and a forced landing was made from 400 ft AGL to a slag dump about 1 mile south of the airport. The right wing was substantially damaged by the initial impact as the aircraft was turning right at touchdown. The nose gear separated as did the left main gear. The pilot was seriously injured. The passenger was not injured. During preflight the pilot noted the left tank was almost empty and the right tank contained about 15 gallons of fuel. The tank selector indicated that the right tank was being used. After the accident it was discovered that the selector was installed 90 degrees out of phase. When it indicated right tank it was on left tank. The selector would have to be positioned to off to use fuel from the right tank. The aircraft had been flown 3 times since the annual inspection about one half hour each time and always with selector on the right tank position. If left tank position had been used the engine would have quit as this would have been off.

Full Narrative

THE ACFT LOST POWER DURING TAKEOFF AND A FORCED LANDING WAS MADE FROM 400 FT AGL TO A SLAG DUMP ABOUT 1 MILE SOUTH OF THE AIRPORT. THE RIGHT WING WAS SUBSTANTIALLY DAMAGED BY THE INITIAL IMPACT AS THE ACFT WAS TURNING RIGHT AT TOUCHDOWN. THE NOSE GEAR SEPARATED AS DID THE LEFT MAIN GEAR. THE PILOT WAS SERIOUSLY INJURED. THE PASSENGER WAS NOT INJURED. DURING PREFLIGHT THE PILOT NOTED THE LEFT TANK WAS ALMOST EMPTY AND THE RIGHT TANK CONTAINED ABOUT 15 GALLONS OF FUEL. THE TANK SELECTOR INDICATED THAT RIGHT TANK WAS BEING USED. AFTER THE ACCIDENT IT WAS DISCOVERED THAT THE SELECTOR WAS INSTALLED 90 DEGREES OUT OF PHASE. WHEN IT INDICATED RIGHT TANK IT WAS ON LEFT TANK. THE SELECTOR WOULD HAVE TO BE POSITIONED TO OFF TO USE FUEL FROM THE RIGHT TANK. THE ACFT HAD BEEN FLOWN 3 TIMES SINCE THE ANNUAL INSPECTION ABOUT ONEHALF HOUR EACH TIME AND ALWAYS WITH SELECTOR ON THE RIGHT TANK POSITION. IF LEFT TANK POSITION HAD BEEN USED THE ENGINE WOULD HAVE QUIT AS THIS WOULD HAVE BEEN OFF.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:32 EST
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBeech A-23
Tail NumberN1411L
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · IO-346A · Reciprocating · 165
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (1 serious injury, 1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 58 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind250° @ 9 kt
Visibility15 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point70 F / 34 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time18:45
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data