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May 8, 1983 · Pitts S1-SP · N44GP

Wetumpka, AL

Overview

Report Status
Preliminary report
Event Type
Accident
Date
May 8, 1983
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Wetumpka, AL
Aircraft
Pitts S1-SP
Tail Number
N44GP
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ATL83LA181

The aircraft experienced an inflight structural failure of its upper wing during aerobatics in an air show. The aircraft was landed safely and the pilot was not injured. The upper wing leading edge ribs reportedly collapsed as the pilot began to pull up at the beginning of an eight-sided loop at about 200 knots. An FAA observer reported that about 60% of the upper wing fabric then peeled rearward and separated. The pilot 'aborted the show' and landed without further incident. Examination by an FAA inspector and the owner revealed that the leading edge of the upper wing had collapsed rearward to the front spar with all nose ribs broken. This aircraft is one of two with 'Kermit Weeks' wings. The failure described has also happened with the other aircraft. Both aircraft upper wings had been constructed of lighter weight materials with emphasis on improved performance. Subsequent to this accident the wing was rebuilt with stronger materials to withstand higher loads.

Full Narrative

THE ACFT EXPERIENCED AN INFLT STRUCTURAL FAILURE OF ITS UPPER WING DURING AEROBATICS IN AN AIR SHOW. THE ACFT WAS LANDEDSAFELY AND THE PILOT WAS NOT INJURED. THE UPPER WING LEADING EDGE RIBS REPORTEDLY COLLAPSED AS THE PILOT BEGAN TO PULL UP AT THE BEGINNING OF AN EIGHT-SIDED LOOP AT ABOUT 200 KTS. AN FAA OBSERVER REPORTED THAT ABOUT 60% OF THE UPPER WING FABRIC THEN PEELED REARWARD AND SEPARATED. THE PILOT 'ABORTED THE SHOW' AND LANDED WITHOUT FURTHER INCIDENT. EXAMINATION BY AN FAA INSPECTOR AND THE OWNER REVEALED THAT THE LEADING EDGE OF THE UPPER WING HAD COLLAPSED REARWARD TOTHE FRONT SPAR WITH ALL NOSE RIBS BROKEN. THIS ACFT IS ONE OF TWO WITH 'KERMIT WEEKS' WINGS. THE FAILURE DESCRIBED HAS ALSO HAPPENED WITH THE OTHER ACFT. BOTH ACFT UPPER WINGS HAD BEEN CONSTRUCTED OF LIGHTER WEIGHT MATERIALS WITH EMPHASIS ON IMPROVED PERFORMANCE. SUBSEQUENT TO THIS ACCIDENT THE WING WAS REBUILT WITH STRONGER MATERIALS TO WITHSTAND HIGHER LOADS.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:30 CDT
Nearest AirportWetumpka Muni. (0nm N)
Runway27
Runway Length3000 ft
Runway Width80 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPitts S1-SP
Tail NumberN44GP
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-360 · Reciprocating · 200
Seats1

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 44 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind180° @ 10 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data