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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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September 3, 1983 · Piper PA-23-250 · N5551Y

Huffman, TX

Overview

Report Status
Preliminary report
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 3, 1983
Injury Outcomes
3 injuries (3 fatalities)
Location
Huffman, TX
Aircraft
Piper PA-23-250
Tail Number
N5551Y
Operator
Larry O Gray
Injuries
Fatal
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
FTW83FA415

The aircraft collided with the ground in a high speed dive and totally disintegrated. Impact created a 7' crater and material blew out for 100 yards. The engines were recovered at the 14 ft level in the crater. The aircraft took off at 2215 from Baytown, TX. At 2334 radar and radio contact was lost. At no time did the pilot indicate that he was having any difficulties. As radar contact was lost the return went into coast mode for 8 sweeps or 38 seconds. One thing that can trigger the coast mode is a rapid rate of descent in excess of 500 ft/minute. On 8/1/83 the pilot owner experienced a total electrical failure in this aircraft while enroute from California to Dallas, TX. The battery cables were found corroded and loose. These were cleaned and tightened and no further record of electrical maintenance was noted. After the accident the tail light bulb was sent to the NTSB lab for analysis as to its illumination at impact. Their findings indicate the bulb was not illuminated at impact. There are no provisions for an emergency lighting system in this aircraft.

Full Narrative

THE ACFT COLLIDED WITH THE GROUND IN A HIGH SPEED DIVE AND TOTALLY DISINTEGRATED. IMPACT CREATED A 7' CRATER AND MATERIAL BLEW OUT FOR 100 YARDS. THE ENGINES WERE RECOVERED AT THE 14 FT LEVEL IN THE CRATER. THE ACFT TOOK OFF AT 2215 FROM BAYTOWN TX. AT 2334 RADAR AND RADIO CONTACT WAS LOST. AT NO TIME DID THE PLT INDICATE THAT HE WAS HAVING ANY DIFFICULTIES. AS RADAR CONTACT WAS LOST THE RETURN WENT INTO COAST MODE FOR 8 SWEEPS OR 38 SECONDS. ONE THING THAT CAN TRIGGER THE COAST MODE IS A RAPID RATE OF DESCENT IN EXCESS OF 500 FT/MINUTE. ON 8/1/83 THE PLT OWNER EXPERIENCED A TOTAL ELECTRICAL FAILURE IN THIS ACFT WHILE ENROUTE FROM CALIFORNIA TO DALLAS, TX. THE BATTERY CABLES WERE FOUND CORRODED AND LOOSE. THESE WERE CLEANED AND TIGHTENED AND NO FURTHER RECORD OF ELECTRICAL MAINTENANCE WAS NOTED. AFTER THE ACCIDENT THE TAIL LIGHT BULB WAS SENT TO THE NTSB LAB FOR ANALYSIS AS TO ITS ILLUMINATION AT IMPACT. THERE FINDINGS INDICATE THE BULB WAS NOT ILLUMINATED AT IMPACT. THERE ARE NO PROVISIONS FOR AN EMERGENCY LIGHTING SYSTEM IN THIS ACFT.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time22:34 CDT
Nearest Airport15nm E
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-23-250
Tail NumberN5551Y
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
OperatorLarry O Gray
Operating RulePart 91
Engines2
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-540 · Reciprocating · 250
Seats6

People & Injuries

Injury Summary3 injuries (3 fatalities)
Fatal3
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total3
Crew 1Age 43 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDark Night
WindCalm
Visibility6 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 25000 ft
Altimeter0
Observation Time03:52
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data