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December 14, 2000 · Robinson R22 BETA · N7189K

North Las Vegas, NV

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
December 14, 2000
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury), 1 uninjured
Location
North Las Vegas, NV
Aircraft
Robinson R22 BETA
Tail Number
N7189K
Operator
West Air Helicopters
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX01LA058

During the practice 180-degree autorotation landing, the helicopter touched down hard, the main rotor severed the tail boom, and the helicopter rolled on its side. The first pilot reported that, during four of six prior autorotations performed by the second pilot, it was necessary for him to assume control of the helicopter and make power recoveries due to high landing flares, improper airspeed, and improper rotor rpm. During the seventh autorotation, the landing approach that resulted in the accident, the first pilot stated that the second pilot first let the main rotor rpm get too high, then too low, and then let airspeed get low. The first pilot again took control and applied engine power, but this time, as the ground approached more rapidly than before due to recovery from a low airspeed and low rpm condition, the second pilot "began to scream" and interfered with the first pilot's control by pulling up on the collective. The first pilot could not overpower him, the rotor rpm decayed further, and a hard landing resulted. The first pilot reported there were no mechanical problems with the helicopter. The second pilot reported that, as he initiated the final autorotation, the first pilot said "hold on, hold on," and the second pilot thought he was again taking the controls and relinquished them to him. As the helicopter continued the descent, the first pilot continued to say "hold on, hold on," and the second pilot became worried because the ground approached rapidly and the low rpm horn had been on for several seconds. When the second pilot realized they were going to crash and the first pilot wasn't doing anything to arrest the situation, he (the second pilot) took the controls and tried to flare and pulled full up collective to cushion the landing.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot-in-command's inadequate supervision of the second pilot and delay taking control of the aircraft and implementing remedial action. A factor in the accident was the second pilot's interference with the pilot-in-command's operation of the collective flight control.

Full Narrative

On December 14, 2000, at 1402 hours Pacific standard time, a Robinson R22 Beta, N7189K, was substantially damaged during a practice 180-degree autorotation landing to a flood control basin, 8 miles northwest of the North Las Vegas, Nevada airport. During the landing the helicopter touched down hard, the main rotor severed the tail boom, and the helicopter rolled over. The commercial certificated flight instructor/first pilot received minor injuries and the commercial certificated flight instructor/second pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the instructional flight that originated at North Las Vegas about 1330. The flight was operated under 14 CFR Part 91 by West Air Helicopters. The first pilot was a senior instructor, and the purpose of the flight was to evaluate the second pilot for hire as a flight instructor. They proceeded to a floodwater retention basin that the operator used as a practice area. The elevation was 3,400 feet mean sea level. The first pilot reported there were no mechanical problems with the helicopter. In his report to the Safety Board, the first pilot reported that he asked the second pilot to demonstrate some straight in and 180-degree autorotation landings. During four of six autorotations it was necessary for the first pilot to assume control of the helicopter and make power recoveries due to high landing flares, improper airspeed, and improper rotor rpm. During the seventh autorotation, the landing approach that resulted in the accident, the first pilot stated that the second pilot first let the main rotor rpm get too high, then too low, and then let airspeed get low. The first pilot took control and applied engine power, but this time, as the ground approached more rapidly than before due to recovery from a low airspeed and low rpm condition, the second pilot "began to scream" and interfered with the first pilot's control by pulling up on the collective. The first pilot could not overpower him, the rotor rpm decayed, and a hard landing resulted. In his report to the Safety Board, the second pilot reported that, as he initiated the final autorotation, the first pilot said "hold on, hold on," and the second pilot thought he was again taking the controls and relinquished them to him. As the helicopter continued the descent, the first pilot continued to say "hold on, hold on," and the second pilot became worried because the ground approached rapidly and the low rpm horn had been on for several seconds. When the second pilot realized they were going to crash and the first pilot wasn't doing anything to arrest the situation, he (the second pilot) took the controls and tried to flare and pulled full up collective to cushion the landing.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:02 PST
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftRobinson R22 BETA
Tail NumberN7189K
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorWest Air Helicopters
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-360-J2A · Reciprocating · 180
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury), 1 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured1
Total2
Crew 1Age 25 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point14 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time21:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data