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December 11, 2000 · Robinson R22 · N411MJ

Marathon, FL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
December 11, 2000
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Location
Marathon, FL
Aircraft
Robinson R22
Tail Number
N411MJ
Operator
Volar Helicopters
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
MIA01LA039

The certified flight instructors (CFI) attempted VFR flight to his destination airport without a weather briefing. Instrument flight conditions were encountered and the pilot landed on an island. The CFI called an FAA Automated Flight Service Station and received a standard weather briefing. The forecaster informed the CFI that VFR flight was not recommended. The CFI attempted VFR flight after he thought the weather had moved through his location, and encountered instrument flight conditions. He attempted to reverse his course, became spatially disoriented, and the helicopter descended and collided with the Atlantic Ocean.

NTSB Probable Cause

The certified flight instructors disregard of an FAA weather forecast stating VFR flight not recommended resulting in VFR flight into known instrument flight conditions, loss of aircraft control due to spatial disorientation, and subsequent in-flight descent and in-flight collision with the Atlantic Ocean.

Full Narrative

On December 10, 2000, at about 1903 eastern standard time, a Robinson R22, N411MJ, registered to Fourth Millennium Enterprises Inc., operated by Volar Helicopters Inc., as a 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight crashed into the Atlantic Ocean about 100 yards offshore of Marathon, Florida. The pilot reported instrument meteorological conditions, and no flight plan was filed. The helicopter was destroyed. The commercial pilot flight instructor (CFI) and student pilot reported minor injuries. The flight originated from Indian Key Island about 18 minutes before the accident. The CFI stated he departed Key West, Florida, at about 1530, following another Robinson R44 helicopter. No weather briefing was obtained before departing on the VFR flight to Fort Lauderdale Executive Airport. He was southwest of Islamora, Florida, when they encountered instrument flight conditions due to reduced visibility from rain showers. He lost sight of the R44 and made a 360-degree turn for spacing and notified the other pilot of his actions. He then continued flying up highway US 1 until he realized he was going to lose total visibility. He made a left 180-degree turn towards clear skies before turning back to the east, while the R44 pilot landed. He observed Indian Key Island, flew out to it and landed at about 1630, with the intentions of waiting the weather out. He called Miami Automated Flight Service Station and received a standard weather briefing at about 1743. The forecaster informed him that VFR flight was not recommended due to a line of thunderstorms being present along his planned route of flight and a convective sigmet that was current. He called his employer a short time later and informed him that he had made an off site landing due to weather. His employer told him not to take any chances and to remain there over night if necessary. The weather improved and he departed the island at about 1845. He flew over to US 1 and encountered instrument conditions. He reversed his course towards Indian Key Island, lost directional control of the helicopter due to spatial disorientation and the helicopter collided with the ocean.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time19:03 EST
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftRobinson R22
Tail NumberN411MJ
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageDestroyed
OperatorVolar Helicopters
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O320-B2C · Reciprocating · 131
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor2
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 25 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsIMC
LightDark Night
Wind300° @ 2 kt
Visibility6 sm
CeilingNone
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time00:32
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data