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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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October 15, 2000 · Cessna 172N · N738CW

Jensen, UT

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 15, 2000
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (1 serious injury, 1 minor injury), 1 uninjured
Location
Jensen, UT
Aircraft
Cessna 172N
Tail Number
N738CW
Operator
William D Hatcher
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
DEN01LA004

While on a round robin cross-country flight, the engine lost all power and the pilot attempted to make an emergency landing on a 1,800 foot long private airstrip. The approach was high and fast and the pilot attempted to turn the aircraft around and land in the opposite direction. He ended up landing hard, on rough terrain, about 200 feet short of the runway. Examination of the aircraft following the accident revealed the only fuel remaining was unusable fuel in each tank. The pilot said he did not physically check the fuel quantity prior to departure and that one of the two fuel gauges was inoperative.

NTSB Probable Cause

an undershoot due to misjudging distance/altitude during an emergency landing. Factors were: inadequate preflight, failure to refuel, fuel exhaustion, operating with an inoperative fuel gauge, and failure to attain a proper glide path during approach.

Full Narrative

On October 14, 2000, at 1902 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N738CW, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing in a field near a private airstrip at Jensen, Utah, following a complete loss of power. The private pilot in command received serious injuries, one passenger received minor injuries and the other passenger no injuries. The flight was operating under Title 14 CFR Part 91 and no flight plan was filed. The flight was a "round robin," which originated from Vernal, Utah, at 1830. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. According to the pilot, he failed to visually confirm the amount of fuel on board the aircraft during what he described as a rushed preflight. The right fuel gauge read between 1/4 and 1/2 (between 7 and 11 gallons) and the left fuel tank gauge was inoperative, which the pilot knew. The flight was to be to Rangely, Colorado, and return to Vernal, a distance of approximately 145 miles. When in the vicinity of Jensen, the engine lost all power and the pilot attempted to land on a private (1,800 foot long) private airstrip. On his approach, he provided information that he was high and fast and he attempted to return to the opposite end of the runway for landing. In that attempt, he said he was short of the runway by about 200 feet and ended up stalling the aircraft and impacting hard. Damage to the aircraft consisted of crush damage to the nose section including the engine and firewall, forward belly, and the right cockpit area. In addition, the outer portions of both wings and the tail cone were bent and buckled. The Utah state policeman, who was first on scene, stated that he could find no evidence of fuel in either fuel tank, and the aircraft owner said only a few drops of fuel came from the carburetor at the accident site. Both fuel tanks remained intact and the fuel fittings were intact and undamaged. Residual (unusable) fuel of about 1.5 gallons was found in each tank during recovery of the aircraft. According to the aircraft information manual, on a standard day at 8,000 feet above mean sea level (msl) the engine will burn approximately 8 gallons per hour in cruise flight at 2,600 rpm engine speed. The actual fuel quantity on board when the flight started is unknown.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time19:02 MDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172N
Tail NumberN738CW
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorWilliam D Hatcher
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-H2AD · Reciprocating · 160
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (1 serious injury, 1 minor injury), 1 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor1
Uninjured1
Total3
Crew 1Age 36 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind50° @ 4 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point12 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time00:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data