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January 20, 2001 · Ercoupe 415G · N94432

Santiam, OR

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
January 20, 2001
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Santiam, OR
Aircraft
Ercoupe 415G
Tail Number
N94432
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
SEA01LA040

While en route at cruise power, the aircraft's engine began to lose power. Soon thereafter the engine slowed to idle rpm, and the pilot elected to make an emergency landing at a nearby snow-covered Oregon State Airport. Although the touchdown was successful, during the landing roll, the aircraft nosed over in the two-foot deep snow. A post-accident carburetor teardown revealed that the orifice to the main metering jet was partially plugged by a putty-like contaminant.

NTSB Probable Cause

The partial blockage of the carburetor main metering jet orifice by contamination of undetermined origin. Factors include a snow-covered runway upon which the pilot executed a forced landing.

Full Narrative

On January 20, 2001, approximately 1430 Pacific standard time, an Ercoupe 415G, N94432, nosed over in the snow during a forced landing at Santiam Junction State Airport, Santiam, Oregon. The private pilot, who was the sole occupant, was not injured, but the aircraft, which was owned and operated by the pilot, sustained substantial damage. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal pleasure flight, which was en route to Prineville, Oregon, in visual meteorological conditions, departed Independence, Oregon, about 55 minutes earlier. No flight plan had been filed. The ELT, which was activated by the accident sequence, was turned off at the scene. According to the pilot, just after he passed Santiam Junction Airport, the aircraft's engine began to lose power. He therefore applied carburetor heat and turned back toward the airport. Soon thereafter, the engine went to idle RPM, and the pilot elected to execute a forced landing on runway 06 at the Santiam Junction Airport. Although the touchdown was successful, as the aircraft slowed, it nosed over in the snow that had accumulated on the runway surface. According to the pilot, the snow was approximately two feet deep. During a post-accident engine examination, the carburetor was disassembled, and it was discovered that the orifice to the main metering jet was almost completely plugged by ball of putty-like contaminant. No similar material was found anywhere else in or on the carburetor, and it could not be determined when or how the contamination had entered the carburetor bowl.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:30 PST
Nearest AirportSantiam Junction State Airport (0nm)
Runway06
Runway Length3100 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftErcoupe 415G
Tail NumberN94432
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · C-85-12 · Reciprocating · 85
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 29 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility15 sm
CeilingOvercast 14000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point39 C / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data