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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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February 8, 2001 · Piper PA-12 · N7940H

Bozeman, MT

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
February 8, 2001
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Bozeman, MT
Aircraft
Piper PA-12
Tail Number
N7940H
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
SEA01LA047

The pilot rated passenger and prospective buyer of the tailwheel equipped Piper PA-12, was flying the aircraft from the front seat with the owner occupying the rear seat. During a touch-and-go landing the aircraft veered right and then hard left, during which the pilot (passenger) attempted to correct with rudder and the addition of power. The aircraft then ran off the left side of the runway into a snowberm and nosed over. The flying pilot reported 81 hours of flight experience in the PA-12. Calm winds existed at the time of the accident.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot rated passenger's failure to maintain directional control during the landing. A factor was the snow berm which the aircraft rolled into during the landing.

Full Narrative

On February 8, 2001, approximately 1420 mountain standard time, a Piper PA-12, N7940H, registered to and operated by a private pilot, and being flown by a commercial pilot, was substantially damaged following a loss of control and nose over during a touch-and-go landing at Gallatin Field, Bozeman, Montana. Both pilots aboard were uninjured. Visual meteorological calm wind conditions existed and no flight plan had been filed. The flight, which was reported to be a pre-sale checkout, was operated under 14CFR91, and originated from Bozeman's Gallatin Field approximately one hour earlier. The commercially certificated prospective buyer, occupying the front seat, reported that he was executing a touch-and-go landing to runway 12. After a normal approach at 60 miles per hour and full flaps the aircraft touched down. The pilot reported that the aircraft "...veered right, then hard left..." and that he "...attempted to correct with full right rudder... ." He then "...applied full power in an attempt to get [the] acft flying..." and that the aircraft "...left [the] rwy below flying speed, the tires sank into the snow, [the] acft tipped up on the nose & then onto its back...." The pilot reported nearly 81 hours of flight experience in the PA-12 aircraft. The privately certificated owner, occupying the rear seat, reported that after a touch-and-go landing on runway 12, a second approach and landing was executed. The owner reported that on the second landing "...we initially were pointed too far right and I believe Ed over-corrected and ended up pointing left toward the edge of the runway. Ed added power to go around and tried to take off before we ran off the left side of the runway. We didn't get off the ground before hitting the edge of the runway (and fairly deep snow) and the snow slowed us down and then stopped us causing the airplane to roll over forward and upside down...."

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:20 MST
Nearest AirportGallatin Field (0nm)
Runway12
Runway Length9003 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-12
Tail NumberN7940H
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320 · Reciprocating · 150
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 61 · Second Class · None
Crew 2None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point1 C / -8 C
Altimeter30.04 inHg
Observation Time20:56
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data