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NTSB Report

March 10, 2001 · Robinson R-22 · N9077F

Islip, NY

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 10, 2001
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury), 1 uninjured
Location
Islip, NY
Aircraft
Robinson R-22
Tail Number
N9077F
Operator
Helicopter Flight Training
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
NYC01LA087

The certified flight instructor (CFI) and student pilot were practicing auto-rotations from a hover. According to the CFI, after the student pilot rolled off the throttle, he immediately raised the collective, instead of letting the helicopter settle. The helicopter also began to yaw to the left and the wind was 17 to 21 knots, blowing from right to left. The student pilot then made an abrupt input to the cyclic control and the left skid contacted the ground. He also applied "full up collective a little too early." The CFI said that the helicopter's left skid dug into the soft ground, and it began to roll over. He further stated, "When I realized the helicopter was about to pivot over, it was already too late...." The helicopter rolled onto its left side, and the main and tail rotor blades contacted the ground. The CFI reported he had accumulated approximately 900 flight hours in helicopters, of which, about 800 hours were in the R-22. Winds reported at the airport, about the time of the accident, were from 290 degrees at 11 knots, with 19 knot gusts.

NTSB Probable Cause

The certified flight instructor’s inadequate supervision and delayed remedial action, which resulted in a roll-over. Factors in this accident were the crosswind condition and soft landing area.

Full Narrative

On March 10, 2001, about 1700 Eastern Standard Time, a Robinson R-22, N9077F, was substantially damaged while landing at the Long Island Mac Arthur Airport (ISP), Islip, New York. The certificated flight instructor (CFI) sustained minor injuries, and a student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the instructional flight conducted under 14 CFR part 91. The CFI and student pilot were practicing auto-rotations from a hover. According to the CFI, after the student pilot "rolled off" the throttle, he immediately raised the collective, instead of letting the helicopter settle. The helicopter then began to yaw to the left and the wind was 17 to 21 knots, blowing from right to left. The student pilot then made an abrupt input to the cyclic control and the left skid contacted the ground. He also applied "full up collective a little too early." The CFI said that the helicopter's left skid dug into the soft ground, and it began to roll over. He further stated, "When I realized the helicopter was about to pivot over, it was already too late...." The helicopter rolled onto it's left side, and the main and tail rotor blades contacted the ground. The CFI reported he had accumulated approximately 900 flight hours in helicopters, of which, about 800 hours were in the R-22. Winds reported at ISP, about the time of the accident, were from 290 degrees at 11 knots, with 19 knot gusts.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time17:00 EST
Nearest AirportMac Arthur (0nm N)
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftRobinson R-22
Tail NumberN9077F
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorHelicopter Flight Training
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-B2C · Reciprocating · 160
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury), 1 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured1
Total2
Crew 1Age 24 · Second Class · Minor

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind290° @ 11 kt, gusting 19 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point43 C / 25 C
Altimeter29.87 inHg
Observation Time21:56
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data