Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

March 22, 2001 · Bell 47G2 · N1575

Ardmore, OK

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 22, 2001
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Ardmore, OK
Aircraft
Bell 47G2
Tail Number
N1575
Operator
Versatile Helicopters
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW01LA087

During a night flight, the helicopter was in level flight, about 1,400 feet MSL over a lake as the student pilot commenced a turn to the left with a forward airspeed of about 45 to 50 knots. The CFI then "came onto the controls" to assist with the coordinated turn, and noticed that the cockpit turn indicator showed that the helicopter was "slipping." Subsequently, the CFI applied left pedal to correct, and as soon as the left pedal was applied, the airframe shuddered and started to yaw to the right. The airspeed started to decrease and the helicopter began to "spin to the right rapidly." The CFI then applied full left pedal and the helicopter continued to spin to the right. After lowering the collective and reducing the throttle, the helicopter stopped spinning. The CFI then lowered the nose and maneuvered the helicopter toward shallow water near the heavily vegetated shoreline, flaring and pulling up on the collective to cushion the landing. The helicopter came to rest on its left side in the shallow water. Examination of the helicopter revealed that the splined coupling at the aft end of the forward tail rotor drive shaft segment was damaged. Removal of the dust cover for the coupling revealed that the screw and washer, part numbers AN501A10-4 and AN960-10, were loose with several of the threads stripped, thus allowing grease to weep during operation. The forward tail rotor drive shaft assembly, part number 47-644-18-9, was replaced on January 29, 2001. The helicopter had accumulated 70 hours of flight time since the last 100-hour inspection and 23 hours since the last 50-hour lubrication.

NTSB Probable Cause

the loss of tail rotor control during maneuvering resultant from the failure of the tail rotor drive shaft coupling due to a stripped thread which allowed the grease lubricating the shaft to leak out. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing (autorotation).

Full Narrative

On March 21, 2001, approximately 1945 central standard time, a Bell 47G2 helicopter, N1575, registered to Helicopter Spraying Inc., of Ardmore, Oklahoma, and operated by Versatile Helicopters Inc., of Ardmore Oklahoma, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of tail rotor drive while maneuvering on approach to the Lake Murray State Park Airport, Overbrook, Oklahoma. The certified flight instructor (CFI) and his student pilot were not injured. Dark night visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional flight. The flight originated from the Ardmore Downtown Executive Airport at 1935, and was en route to the Lake Murray State Park Airport. The CFI reported the following information to the NTSB investigator-in-charge: About 10 minutes after departing from Ardmore, the helicopter was in level flight, about 1,400 feet MSL over a lake that was adjacent to the airport. The student pilot commenced a turn to the left with a forward airspeed of about 45 to 50 knots. The CFI then "came onto the controls" to assist with the coordinated turn, and noticed that the cockpit turn indicator showed that the helicopter was "slipping." Subsequently, the CFI applied left pedal to correct, and as soon as the left pedal was applied, the airframe shuddered and started to yaw to the right. The airspeed started to decrease and the helicopter began to "spin to the right rapidly." The CFI then applied full left pedal and the helicopter continued to spin to the right. After lowering the collective and reducing the throttle, the helicopter stopped spinning. The CFI then lowered the nose and maneuvered the helicopter toward shallow water near the heavily vegetated shoreline. He then flared and pulled up on the collective to cushion the landing. Upon landing, the CFI moved the cyclic to the left to roll the helicopter in the shallow water, and he and the student egressed without difficulty. Examination of the helicopter by an FAA airworthiness inspector revealed that the splined coupling at the aft end of the forward tail rotor drive shaft segment was damaged. Removal of the dust cover for the coupling revealed that the screw and washer, part numbers AN501A10-4 and AN960-10, were loose with several of the threads stripped, thus allowing grease to weep during operation. A review of the maintenance records showed logbook entries indicating that the forward tail rotor drive shaft assembly, part number 47-644-18-9, was replaced on January 29, 2001. The helicopter had accumulated 70 hours of flight time since the last 100-hour inspection conducted on February 22, 2001, and 23 hours since the last 50-hour lubrication.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time19:45 CST
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBell 47G2
Tail NumberN1575
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorVersatile Helicopters
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · VO-435-AID · Reciprocating · 240
Seats3

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 37 · Second Class · None
Crew 2Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDark Night
Wind160° @ 5 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point61 F / 45 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time00:35
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data