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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

March 25, 2001 · Cartercopters Cartercopter · N121CC

Olney, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 25, 2001
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Olney, TX
Aircraft
Cartercopters Cartercopter
Tail Number
N121CC
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW01LA086

A design change was made to the main rotor pitch system of the experimental prototype gyroplane prior to the accident flight. The change incorporated an increase to the main rotor pitch with the collective in the down position. The flight was to takeoff from the runway, climb to 50 feet, fly along the runway, and land on the departure end of the runway. After lift off from the runway, about 5 feet, "a severe out of track condition" was noted and the fuselage rolled left. The pilot immediately reduced the throttle to abort the takeoff and attempted to level the aircraft. In order to level the aircraft prior to touchdown, the pilot had to increase the collective to keep the aircraft airborne until the roll could be corrected. The airspeed had increased to 60 mph, "which was too high [an] airspeed for the collective position and rotor rpm." The rotor exceeded the flapping limits and struck the tail and pusher propeller on landing. The pilot stated that the accident could have been prevented by "improved and more visible rotor rpm and blade flapping indication."

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's failure to maintain rotor rpm, which resuted in the main rotor contacting the tail during landing.

Full Narrative

On March 25, 2001, at 1135 central standard time, a Cartercopters Cartercopter experimental prototype gyroplane, N121CC, registered to and operated by Cartercopters LLC of Wichita Falls, Texas, was substantially damaged when the main rotor contacted the tail during landing following an aborted takeoff at the Olney Municipal Airport near Olney, Texas. The commercial pilot and crewmember were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 test flight. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident. The pilot reported to the NTSB that a design change was made to the main rotor pitch system prior to the accident flight. The change incorporated an increase to the main rotor pitch with the collective in the down position. The flight was to takeoff from runway 4, climb to 50 feet, fly along the runway, and land on the departure end of the runway. After lift off from the runway, about 5 feet, "a severe out of track condition was noted and the fuselage rolled left. I immediately reduced throttle to abort [the] takeoff and attempted to level the aircraft." In order to level the aircraft prior to touchdown, the pilot had to increase the collective to 7 degrees in order to keep the aircraft airborne until the roll could be corrected. "The airspeed had increased to 60 mph, which was too high [an] airspeed for the collective position and rotor rpm. Rotor exceeded flapping limits and struck [the] tail and pusher prop on landing." The pilot stated that the accident could have been prevented by "improved and more visible rotor rpm and blade flapping indication."

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:35 CST
Nearest AirportOlney Muni (0nm)
Runway4
Runway Length5098 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCartercopters Cartercopter
Tail NumberN121CC
Aircraft CategoryGyro
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsChevrolet · LS1-35C · Reciprocating · 330
Seats5

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 37 · Second Class · None
Crew 2None · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point70 F / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data