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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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March 29, 2001 · Piper PA-12 · N4028H

Cooper Landing, AK

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 29, 2001
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 serious injury)
Location
Cooper Landing, AK
Aircraft
Piper PA-12
Tail Number
N4028H
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ANC01LA044

The certificated commercial pilot was flying the first airplane in a flight of two airplanes over an area of snow-covered terrain. He said that as the flight progressed, weather conditions worsened as they entered an area of mountainous terrain. He said that as both airplanes progressed along the intended route, weather conditions were about 300 feet overcast, and visibility about 3 miles. The accident pilot said that as he flew over a large and featureless snow-covered lake, he was maintaining visual reference to the ground by using terrain features on the lake shoreline on the right side of the airplane. He reported that as weather conditions worsened, he radioed the second airplane that he was turning around. He began a left turn, and during the turn, he said he lost all visual reference to the frozen, snow-covered lake. He added that he was able to level the wings just before colliding with the surface of the snow-covered lake.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's continued VFR flight into instrument metrological conditions during cruise flight. Factors associated in the accident were low ceilings, whiteout conditions, and snow-covered terrain.

Full Narrative

On March 29, 2001, about 1400 Alaska standard time, a tundra tire equipped Piper PA-12 airplane, N4028H, sustained substantial damage during a collision with a snow-covered frozen lake, about 8 miles south-southwest of Cooper Landing, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) cross-country personal flight when the accident occurred. The solo certificated commercial pilot received serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed in the area of the accident. The flight originated at the Cordova Airport, Cordova, Alaska, about 1230. During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge on April 2, the pilot reported that he was flying the first airplane in a flight of two airplanes, en route to Homer, Alaska. He said that as the flight progressed, weather conditions worsened soon after they passed over Seward, Alaska, and entered an area of mountainous terrain. He said that as both airplanes flew northwest, along the Resurrection River, weather conditions were about 300 feet overcast, and visibility about 3 miles. The accident pilot said that as he flew over a large and featureless snow-covered lake, he was maintaining visual reference to the ground by using terrain features on the lake shoreline on the right side of the airplane. He reported that as weather conditions worsened, he radioed the second airplane that he was turning around. He began a left turn, and during the turn, he said he lost all visual reference to the frozen, snow-covered lake. He added that he was able to level the wings just before colliding with the surface of the snow-covered lake. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings, fuselage, and landing gear. The pilot sustained a broken left leg. In the pilot's written report to the NTSB dated July 5, 2001, the pilot reported that as he made the left turn, he attempted to slow the airplane, and land on the frozen lake. He said that the airplane landed hard on the ice, which destroyed the landing gear, and left wing.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time09:00 AKST
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-12
Tail NumberN4028H
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-A1A · Reciprocating · 150
Seats3

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 serious injury)
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 40 · Second Class · Serious

Conditions

ConditionsIMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility3 sm
CeilingOvercast 300 ft
Temperature / Dew Point0 C / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data