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NTSB Report

March 28, 2001 · Piper PA-28-140 · N1046H

Hammonton, NJ

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 28, 2001
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Hammonton, NJ
Aircraft
Piper PA-28-140
Tail Number
N1046H
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
IAD01LA044

Prior to landing, the pilot checked the airport's wind conditions, which were reported from 300 degrees at 6 knots. He landed on runway 21, a 3,602-foot long and 75-foot wide asphalt runway. On landing roll-out, the pilot reported that he experienced a sudden gust of cross-wind from the west, and the airplane began to drift to the left toward the grass median. When all three tires were on the grass, the pilot applied full brakes. The left main gear got wedged inside a drainage pipe, and the airplane turned around on the left main wheel. The pilot reported that the winds were from 300 degrees at 6 knots gusting to 10 knots. The also pilot reported that there were no mechanical deficiencies.

NTSB Probable Cause

pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll-out. A factor was the crosswind.

Full Narrative

On March 28, 2001, at 1400 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-28-140, N1046H, was substantially damaged during landing roll-out on runway 21 at Hammonton Municipal Airport (N81), Hammonton, New Jersey. The certificated private pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. The pilot was returning to N81 after flying in the local area with his wife. In a written statement, he said: "Once in close proximity to airport we listened to the Automated Unicom at Hammonton airport, wind was reported as 'calm.' Circled airport to visually check windsock at Hammonton for further verification. Rechecked Automated Unicom once again, it advised of crosswinds out of 300 degrees at 6 knots. Proceeded into traffic pattern for runway 21 at Hammonton (N81). On final approach, everything seemed in control - smooth touchdown. Once on runway 21, I noticed that I was not on the centerline of the runway. Aircraft then drifted off runway to the left. Once the left tire left the runway pavement, I committed myself to stop immediately. Locked brakes on grass once all wheels were off the pavement. The left wheel got wedged inside of a steel drainage pipe and ultimately spun aircraft around left wheel, damaging left main strut, wheel and wing section. " The pilot also reported that the winds were from 300 degrees at 6 knots, gusting to 10 knots. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector interviewed the pilot. According to the inspector's record of conversation, the pilot reported that he had a "good" landing roll on runway 21, when a "sudden gust of cross wind" from the west caused the aircraft to drift off the runway. The inspector performed an on-scene examination on March 29, 2001. According to the inspector, the left main landing gear and outboard section of the left wing were damaged. Runway 21 was a 3,602-foot long and 75-foot wide asphalt runway. The winds at Atlantic City International Airport, about 15 miles from N81, at 1354 were from 300 degrees at 11 knots, gusting to 19 knots. The pilot reported a total of 109 flight hours, of which 94.7 hours were in make and model. The pilot also reported that there were no mechanical deficiencies.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:00 EST
Nearest AirportHammonton Municipal (0nm)
Runway21
Runway Length3602 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-28-140
Tail NumberN1046H
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320 S2A · Reciprocating · 150
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 40 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind300° @ 11 kt, gusting 19 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point46 / 48
Altimeter30.23 inHg
Observation Time18:54
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data