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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

April 25, 2001 · Cessna 140A · N666TC

Greeley, CO

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 25, 2001
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Greeley, CO
Aircraft
Cessna 140A
Tail Number
N666TC
Operator
George Lair
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
DEN01LA089

The pilot made a conventional, full-stall landing. Upon touch down, the right main landing gear failed. The airplane skidded to a halt, buckling the fuselage and landing gear box, and damaging the wing spar. Metallurgical examiunation disclosed cracks had initiated in one of two holes used to attach the step assembly to the landing gear spring. Chevron (or beach) marks on the fractured surface pointed back to the crack initiation site, and were consistent with fatigue cracking. The adjacent area was characterized by dimples, indicating the final breakage was due to a ductile fracture under overload.

NTSB Probable Cause

total failure of the right main landing gear spring due to fatigue.

Full Narrative

On April 25, 2001, approximately 1000 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 140A, N666TC, was substantially damaged when the right main landing gear failed during landing at the Greeley-Weld County Airport, Greeley, Colorado. The recreational pilot, the sole occupant aboard, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the personal flight being conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated at Hudson, Colorado, approximately 0915. The following is based on a telephone interview with the pilot and the accident report he later submitted. The purpose of the flight was to practice pattern work accuracy and takeoffs and landings. The pilot made two low approaches to the runway at Greeley. On the third approach, he decided to make a landing. A full stall conventional landing was made. The right main landing gear broke on touch down and the airplane skidded to a halt. The fuselage and landing gear box were buckled, and the wing spar was damaged. Both fractured ends of the main landing gear were cut away and sent to the Cessna Aircraft Company's Material and Process (M&P) Engineering Department, where they were metallurgically examined. The following is based on Cessna's M&P report: The landing gear was made of 6150M steel, and microstructure examination disclosed it had a hardness and tensile strength that met Cessna's engineering specifications. Decarburization, approximately 0.015 inches in depth, was noted near the top surface of the landing gear. There was also deformation and roughening on the inside surface, consistent with shot-peening, also required by engineering specifications. Two holes, 3/16" in diameter, and two bolts and nuts were used to attach the step assembly to the landing gear spring. The bolts were not damaged. Florescent magnetic particle inspection revealed cracks had initiated at the top end of the lower hole. No cracking was observed at the inside end of the hole. The M&P report concluded that the landing gear spring cracked through the upper hole. Chevron (or beach) marks on the fractured surface pointed back to the crack initiation site, and were consistent with fatigue cracking. The fracture features were similar to quasi-cleavage, and faint crack arrest lines were observed. The fatigue region was very small, approximately 0.075 inches in depth. The adjacent area was characterized by dimples, indicating the final breakage was due to a ductile fracture under overload.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time10:00 MDT
Nearest AirportGreeley-Weld County (0nm)
Runway09
Runway Length6200 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 140A
Tail NumberN666TC
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorGeorge Lair
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · C-90-12F · Reciprocating · 90
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 64 · Third Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point50 / 43 C
Altimeter30.31 inHg
Observation Time15:55
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data