Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

May 28, 2001 · Cessna 172N · N5447J

Georgetown, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
May 28, 2001
Injury Outcomes
3 injuries (3 minor injuries)
Location
Georgetown, TX
Aircraft
Cessna 172N
Tail Number
N5447J
Operator
Lone Star Wings
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW01LA131

During the day VFR cross-country flight, the single-engine airplane landed short of the runway following a total loss of engine power. The pilot reported that he had previously flown the reverse course without stopping for fuel en route. Further, the pilot stated that he knew the inaccuracy of the fuel gauges which read empty when 1/2 full. The airplane was refueled at the departure airport; however, there were no en route refueling stops on the day of the accident. The airplane was approximately 14 nautical miles from the destination airport when the pilot informed the controller that the airplane was "out of fuel." The pilot received radar vectors to the nearest airport. During the final approach, the airplane cleared high lines; however, the airplane "seemed to hit a downdraft over a grove of trees," and the nose landing gear struck the trees. Subsequently, the airplane impacted the ground. The wind was reported from 150 degrees at 16 knots with gust to 20 knots.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's failure to refuel the aircraft resulting in fuel exhaustion during cruise flight. A contributing factor was the gusty wind encountered during the forced landing.

Full Narrative

On May 28, 2001, at 1725 central daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N5447J, was destroyed when it struck trees during a forced landing at the Georgetown Municipal Airport, Georgetown, Texas. The airplane was owned by a private individual and operated by Lone Star Wings LLC under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The private pilot and his two passengers received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal cross-country flight, which departed Hutchinson, Kansas, at 1250, with a planned destination of Austin, Texas. A flight plan was not filed; however, the pilot received en route visual flight rules (VFR) flight following from the air traffic control (ATC) facilities. On the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), the pilot stated that he had flown the airplane from the Austin-Bergstrom Airport to Hutchinson, Kansas, on May 25, 2001, without refueling the airplane en route. The pilot had the airplane refueled at Hutchinson. The pilot stated that he knew the inaccuracy of the fuel gauges which read empty when 1/2 full. On the day of the accident, the airplane was approximately 14 nautical miles from the Austin-Bergstrom Airport when the pilot contacted Austin Approach and explained to the controller that the airplane was "out of fuel." The engine rpm was 1,300 and the engine was running rough. The pilot switched the fuel selector from "BOTH" to each wing tank and then back to "BOTH," and for a few seconds the engine received fuel and resumed full power. The rate of descent of the airplane was approximately 400 feet per minute, and the pilot had runway 29 at the Georgetown Municipal Airport in sight. The airplane was approximately 6 miles from runway 29 when the engine "stopped." During the final approach, the airplane cleared high lines; however, the airplane "seemed to hit a downdraft over a grove of trees." The nose landing gear struck the trees, approximately 150 yards short of the runway, and the airplane "dropped straight down." The airplane turned 180 degrees to the left and came to rest nose down. The empennage separated from the cabin, the windshield was broken, the right front seat separated from the floor of the cockpit, and the front right door separated at the hinges. A review of the transcript from the Austin ATC Tower Radar East Approach Control position, by the NTSB investigator-in-charge (IIC) revealed the following data. At 1722:08:46, the airplane was at 4,200 feet with ATIS information Delta and was inbound to the Austin-Bergstrom Airport. At 1722:19:52, the pilot transmitted "thirty-five hundred feet and we're coughing without fuel." At 1722:19:59, the controller transmitted "you said you're out of fuel." At 1722:20:01, the pilot replied "affirmative we are out of fuel at thirty five hundred feet." At 1722:20:04, the controller informed the pilot that the Georgetown Airport was right behind the airplane. At 1722:20:10, at the pilot's request the controller issued radar vectors to the airport. At 1722:21:03, the pilot reported that the Georgetown Airport was in sight and the pilot was issued a frequency change. At 1722:31:08, the controller was informed that the airplane landed short of the runway. At 1741, the weather observation facility at Austin reported wind from 150 degrees at 16 knots gusting to 20 knots.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time17:25 CDT
Nearest AirportGeorgetown Municipal (0nm ESE)
Runway29
Runway Length4100 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172N
Tail NumberN5447J
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorLone Star Wings
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-H2AD · Reciprocating · 160
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary3 injuries (3 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor3
Uninjured0
Total3
Crew 1Age 40 · Third Class · Minor

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind150° @ 16 kt, gusting 20 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point70 F
Altimeter29.76 inHg
Observation Time22:41
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data