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NTSB Report

July 3, 2001 · Cessna 150 · N6475T

Delano, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 3, 2001
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Delano, CA
Aircraft
Cessna 150
Tail Number
N6475T
Operator
Randy L Thompson
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX01TA233

The aircraft collided with grapevines and supporting trellises during a forced landing following a loss of engine power. According to the pilot, his passenger fueled the airplane prior to departure. They purposely waited until after they ate lunch and immediately before departure to refuel the airplane in order to obtain the maximum quantity of cool fuel. The passenger had flown about 40 photo missions with the pilot and was aware of the importance of fueling the airplane to maximum capacity. He assured the pilot that the fuel tanks were completely full. The accident occurred 3 hours 34 minutes after departure. The pilot stated that during recovery, 1/2-gallon of fuel was found in the airplane. The pilot also told the Safety Board investigator that he routinely flew the airplane 4 hours to 4 hours 5 minutes and it would require 20- to 20.5-gallons fuel to fill the tanks. The airplane holds 26 gallons fuel, of which 22.5 are usable fuel. The engine was test run and started promptly and ran smoothly. The magneto check and carburetor heat check were normal. The engine did not stop when the mixture control was moved to the idle cutoff position. The inspection revealed that the mixture control arm was loose on its shaft. The carburetor was examined and the mixture control valve stem shaft was found bent and was not inserted into the sleeve in the bowl. According to the representative from the carburetor manufacturer, the carburetor operates in the "full rich" condition at all times when the stem is not inserted in the sleeve and subsequent movement of the mixture control would have no effect. The examination also revealed that the mixture control lever was loose on the shaft and the stop peg traveled beyond the idle cutoff stop pad. The pilot/operator reported that no recent maintenance had been performed on the carburetor.

NTSB Probable Cause

A bent mixture control valve stem shaft in the carburetor which made pilot control of the mixture inoperative resulting in excessive fuel consumption, and subsequent loss of engine power..

Full Narrative

On July 2, 2001, at 1734 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 150, N6475T, made a forced landing in a grape vineyard near Delano, California, after a total loss of engine power. An individual was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The commercial pilot and one passenger were not injured. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The local area flight was operated as a public-use aircraft for the purpose of photographing crops for the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The flight departed from Delano at 1400. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. According to the pilot, his passenger fueled the airplane prior to departure. They purposely waited until after they ate lunch and immediately before departure to refuel the airplane in order to obtain the maximum quantity of cool fuel. The passenger had flown about 40 photo missions and was aware of the importance of fueling the airplane to maximum capacity. He assured the pilot that the fuel tanks were completely full. The accident occurred 3 hours 34 minutes after departure. The pilot stated that during recovery, 1/2-gallon of fuel was found in the airplane. The pilot also told the Safety Board investigator that he routinely flew the airplane 4 hours to 4 hours 5 minutes and it would require 20- to 20.5-gallons fuel to fill the tanks. The airplane holds 26 gallons fuel, of which 22.5 are usable fuel. The engine was test run at the facilities of Valley Aircraft, Tulare, California, under supervision of an Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector from the Fresno Flight Standards District Office (FSDO). The engine started promptly and ran smoothly. The magneto check and carburetor heat check were normal. The engine did not stop when the mixture control was moved to the idle cutoff position. The inspection revealed that the mixture control arm was loose on its shaft. The carburetor was removed from the engine, without opening or disassembling it, and shipped to the facilities of Precision Airmotive Corporation. The carburetor was examined there, in the presence of an FAA FSDO inspector, on August 23, 2001. The examination revealed that the mixture control valve stem shaft was bent and was not inserted into the sleeve in the bowl. According to the representative from Precision Airmotive, the carburetor operates in the "full rich" condition at all times when the stem is not inserted in the sleeve, and any subsequent movement of the mixture control would have no effect. The examination also revealed that the mixture control lever was loose on the shaft and the stop peg traveled beyond the idle cutoff stop pad. On the flow bench, the full-rich fuel flow was within serviceable limits. The pilot/operator reported that no recent maintenance had been performed on the carburetor.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time17:34 PDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 150
Tail NumberN6475T
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorRandy L Thompson
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · O-200-A · Reciprocating · 100
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 52 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind300° @ 11 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point10 C / 61 F
Altimeter29.77 inHg
Observation Time23:56
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data