Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

July 21, 2001 · Piper PA-30 · N7382Y

Bowman, ND

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 21, 2001
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Bowman, ND
Aircraft
Piper PA-30
Tail Number
N7382Y
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI01LA221

The pilot said they were dispatched on a routine cloud-seeding mission at 2250. All flight operations through takeoff were normal. The pilot said that after passing through 50 feet agl, the airplane would not climb. The pilot said he verified power on both engines and airspeed of 120 mph. He brought the gear up and the climb performance improved slightly. The pilot said, "The maximum altitude achieved was just below 3,100 feet msl (100 feet agl), as the rapidly increasing downdrafts from the invisible microburst soon overpowered any climb performance, and quickly pushed the aircraft downward as the VSI (vertical speed indicator) indication transitioned from slightly positive to 150+ fpm (feet per minute) negative." The pilot said the airplane's engines were at maximum power when they struck a tree approximately 1 mile from the departure end of the runway. The pilot said he pitched the nose up in preparation for the ground impact. The airplane broke free of the tree. The pilot said he leveled the wings, lowered the nose slightly to keep his speed up, and reduced the throttles to idle. The airplane touched down about 3 to 5 seconds after their collision with the tree. The pilot said that 1 minute after the crash, heavy rain from a thunderstorm occurred. An examination of the airplane revealed no anomalies. At 2253, the weather reported at Hettinger, North Dakota (HEI), 34 miles east of BPP, was few clouds at 8,000 feet agl, a broken ceiling of 12,000 feet agl, 10 miles visibility with light rain, winds 100 degrees at 9 knots, temperature 74 degrees Fahrenheit (F), dew point 68 degrees F, altimeter 29.80 inches of Mercury, and remarks, lighting in the distance west and northwest, rain began at 2245. At 2301, the weather reported at HEI was scattered clouds at 9,000 feet agl, a broken ceiling of 12,000 feet agl, 10 miles visibility with light thunderstorms and rain, winds 330 variable 030 at 8 knots, and remarks, lighting in the distance west to north, thunderstorms began at 2255. At 2322, the weather reported at HEI was 3,500 scattered, 10,000 broken, 12,000 overcast, 10 miles visibility with light thunderstorms and rain, winds 030 degrees at 32 knots, gusts to 41 knots, and remarks, peak wind 030 degrees at 41 knots recorded at 2317, wind shift at 2302, lightning in the distance all quadrants.

NTSB Probable Cause

Altitude/clearance not obtained by the pilot during the initial climb. Factors relating to the accident were attaining the proper climb rate not being possible, the microburst, the dark night, and the tree.

Full Narrative

On July 20, 2001, at 2309 mountain daylight time, a Piper PA-30, N7382Y, operated by a commercial pilot, sustained substantial damage when the airplane struck a tree and impacted terrain 1 1/8 miles north of the Bowman Municipal Airport (BPP), Bowman, North Dakota, during initial climb after take off. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The cloud seeding flight was being conducted under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The pilot and copilot reported no injuries. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident. In his written statement, the pilot said they were dispatched on a routine cloud-seeding mission at 2250. All flight operations through takeoff were normal. The pilot said that after passing through 50 feet above ground level (agl), the airplane would not climb. The pilot said he verified power on both engines and airspeed of 120 miles per hour (mph). He brought the gear up and the climb performance improved slightly. The pilot said, "The maximum altitude achieved was just below 3,100 feet MSL (mean sea level) (100 feet AGL), as the rapidly increasing downdrafts from the invisible microburst soon overpowered any climb performance, and quickly pushed the aircraft downward as the VSI (vertical speed indicator) indication transitioned from slightly positive to 150+ fpm (feet per minute) negative." The pilot said the airplane's engines were at maximum power when they struck a tree approximately 1 mile from the departure end of the runway. The pilot said he pitched the nose up in preparation for the ground impact. The airplane broke free of the tree. The pilot said he leveled the wings, lowered the nose slightly to keep his speed up, and reduced the throttles to idle. The airplane touched down about 3 to 5 seconds after their collision with the tree. The pilot said that 1 minute after the crash, heavy rain from a thunderstorm occurred. In his written statement, the copilot said that the pilot used the maximum power take off procedure to help with the cross wind from the right. At about 40 to 50 feet agl, the climb performance began to diminish. "Engines sounded normal and systems were all within normal range." The copilot said, "When we were out of usable runway, the gear were brought up. Drag from the retracting gear leveled us out momentarily, then our climb performance increased slightly, and we were gradually climbed to our highest altitude of approx.[imately] 3,080 feet [msl]." The copilot said he had scanned the instruments and verified the airspeed at 120 mph and the wings level. "Our climb performance was much less than normal; it was being degraded by downdraft and wind shear; possibly from a microburst. We were climbing only approx.[imately] 50 (fpm)." The copilot sensed they were in trouble. He said that they saw a flash of something in the left landing light. "The pilot pulled back in an attempt to avoid the object. We struck the tree in a slightly nose-high attitude and heard a very loud 'bang'. Immediately after the impact, I saw the airplane's banked, nose-high condition on the attitude indicator, and the airspeed decreasing below 100 mph. The copilot said he got on the controls to level the wings and push the nose over. "The pilot pulled the throttles to idle, because we knew ground impact was inevitable." The copilot said, " When the airspeed was above 110 and increasing, I slowly began pulling back on the control wheel to slow the impact with the ground, which I knew must be soon." A Federal Aviation Administration inspector examined the airplane at the accident site. The airplane was resting upright in a field. The nose of the airplane was bent and crushed to the right and aft. The bottom forward fuselage was crushed upward. The left and right wings were bent aft at the wing roots. The engine nacelles were bent downward. The bottom forward cowlings were crushed upward and aft. Both propeller blades showed torsional bending and chordwise scratches. Flight control continuity was confirmed. An examination of the engines, engine controls, and other airplane systems showed no anomalies. At 2253, the weather reported at Hettinger, North Dakota (HEI), 34 miles east of BPP, was few clouds at 8,000 feet agl, a broken ceiling of 12,000 feet agl, 10 miles visibility with light rain, winds 100 degrees at 9 knots, temperature 75 degrees Fahrenheit (F), dew point 70 degrees F, altimeter 29.80 inches of Mercury, and remarks, lighting in the distance west and northwest, rain began at 2245. At 2301, the weather reported at HEI was scattered clouds at 9,000 feet agl, a broken ceiling of 12,000 feet agl, 10 miles visibility with light thunderstorms and rain, winds 330 variable 030 at 8 knots, and remarks, lighting in the distance west to north, thunderstorms began at 2255. At 2322, the weather reported at HEI was 3,500 scattered, 10,000 broken, 12,000 overcast, 10 miles visibility with light thunderstorms and rain, winds 030 degrees at 32 knots, gusts to 41 knots, and remarks, peak wind 030 degrees at 41 knots recorded at 2317, wind shift at 2302, lightning in the distance all quadrants.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time23:09 MDT
Nearest AirportBowman Municipal Airport (2nm WNW)
Runway29
Runway Length4800 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-30
Tail NumberN7382Y
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines2
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-320-B1A · Reciprocating · 160 | Lycoming · IO-320-B1A · Reciprocating · 160
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 22 · Second Class · None
Crew 2Age 27 · First Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDark Night
Wind100° @ 9 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point70 F
Altimeter29.79 inHg
Observation Time04:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data