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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

July 29, 2001 · Palmer/Wilgus Fokker F1 · N220TP

Rhinebeck, NY

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 29, 2001
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
Rhinebeck, NY
Aircraft
Palmer/Wilgus Fokker F1
Tail Number
N220TP
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
NYC01LA197

While landing, the airplane "ballooned" upward before touching down. The pilot added power and the airplane settled down onto the runway. As the airplane was rolling out, it suddenly ground looped to the left side of the runway. The pilot regained control of the airplane by turning to the right. During the turn, the left wing dug into the ground and the airplane nosed over, before coming to rest inverted. The winds reported at a nearby airport, about the time of the accident were, from 130 degrees at 10 knots.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control while landing, resulting in an inadvertent ground-loop. A factor related to the accident was the crosswind conditions.

Full Narrative

On July 29, 2001, about 1610 eastern daylight time, a homebuilt Fokker F-1, N220TP, was substantially damaged while landing at the Old Rhinebeck Airport, Rhinebeck, New York. The certificated commercial pilot sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. According to the pilot, as he was landing on the south runway, a 2,200-foot long, 75-foot wide, grass runway, the airplane "ballooned" upward before touching down. The pilot added power and the airplane settled down onto the runway. As the airplane was rolling out, it suddenly ground looped to the left side of the runway. The pilot regained control of the airplane by turning to the right. During the turn, the left wing dug into the ground and the airplane nosed over, before coming to rest inverted. The pilot added that the airplane's landing gear consisted of skids, and no brakes were installed. According to the Federal Aviation Administration Airplane Flying Handbook, "The pilot must be alert for directional control difficulties immediately upon and after touchdown due to the ground friction on the wheels. The friction creates a pivot point on which a moment arm can act. Loss of directional control may lead to an aggravated, uncontrolled, tight turn on the ground, or a ground loop. The combination of centrifugal force acting on the center of gravity (CG) and ground friction of the main wheels resisting it during the ground loop may cause the airplane to tip or lean enough for the outside wingtip to contact the ground. This may even impose a sideward force which could collapse the landing gear." The winds reported at a nearby airport, about the time of the accident were, from 130 degrees at 10 knots.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time16:10 EDT
Nearest AirportOld Rhinebeck Airport (0nm)
RunwayS
Runway Length2200 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPalmer/Wilgus Fokker F1
Tail NumberN220TP
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · W-670-6A · Reciprocating · 220
Seats1

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 40 · Second Class · Minor

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind130° @ 10 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point55
Altimeter30.13 inHg
Observation Time15:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data