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August 11, 2001 · Grumman G-164B · N6774Q

Quincy, WA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 11, 2001
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Quincy, WA
Aircraft
Grumman G-164B
Tail Number
N6774Q
Operator
The Cropduster
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
SEA01LA149

Just as the "Agcat" spray plane broke ground, the engine bogged down and an oil spray appeared on the windscreen. The pilot dumped the chemical load and continued straight ahead executing a forced landing in an agricultural field during which the aircraft nosed over. Post-accident examination of the engine revealed substantial metal in the oil filter and on the magnetic sump chip detector. Further examination revealed substantial rubbing and abrasion damage to the engine impeller. The impeller and associated collector case were examined by the Engineering Branch Laboratory of the Canadian Transportation Safety Board. The examination of the impeller and case revealed no signs of any progressive failure mechanism and the degree of damage was to such an extent as to prevent a conclusive determination of the initiating event.

NTSB Probable Cause

The failure of the impeller assembly as a consequence of impeller rub and binding within the impeller collector case for undetermined reasons.

Full Narrative

On August 11, 2001, approximately 0720 Pacific daylight time, a Grumman G-164B "Agcat" spray plane, N6774Q, registered to and being flown by a commercial pilot, was substantially damaged when the aircraft nosed over during an emergency landing following a total loss of power on takeoff at a private airstrip southeast of Quincy, Washington. The pilot was uninjured. Visual meteorological conditions existed and no flight plan had been filed. The flight, which was intended for aerial application, was operated under 14 CFR 137. The pilot/owner reported that just as he broke ground on takeoff the engine bogged down and an oil spray appeared on the windscreen. He dumped the chemical load and continued straight ahead into an agricultural field during which the aircraft came to rest inverted (refer to photograph 1). The engine had come to a complete stop before the aircraft nosed over. The pilot also reported that a post-crash examination of the newly rebuilt Pratt & Whitney 1340 radial engine revealed substantial metal in the oil filter and on the magnetic sump plug. He stated that the engine had approximately 250 hours since rebuild, which was accomplished by a company located in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. The engine was disassembled and examined at the facilities of Aero Recip (Canada Ltd.) with oversight provided by personnel from the Winnipeg office of the Canadian Transportation Safety Board. The disassembly revealed evidence of impeller rub on the rear impeller case. The impeller collector case displayed severe abrasion and likewise, the impeller displayed severe damage. The impeller shaft was bent, as was the ring carrier, and both showed evidence of overheating. The impeller shaft cage was damaged and the bearing material was smeared over the oil holes. However, all oil passages leading to the impeller bearings were found to be free and clear of obstructions (refer to attached AMO Report No. 45-89). The impeller and impeller collector case were sent to the Engineering Branch Laboratory of the Canadian Transportation Safety Board for further examination. The report stated that although the impeller blades and impeller fragments examined revealed no signs of any progressive failure mechanism, the degree of damage was to such an extent as to prevent a conclusive determination of the sequence of events (refer to attached report LP077/2001).

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time07:20 PDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftGrumman G-164B
Tail NumberN6774Q
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorThe Cropduster
Operating RulePart 137
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsP&W · R-1340 · Reciprocating · 600
Seats1

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 60 · Second Class · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind10° @ 6 kt
Visibility20 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point68 F / 43 C
Altimeter29.98 inHg
Observation Time13:55
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data