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NTSB Report

August 8, 2001 · Schweizer 300C · N1281R

Cicero, NY

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 8, 2001
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Location
Cicero, NY
Aircraft
Schweizer 300C
Tail Number
N1281R
Operator
Highland Helicopter Services
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
NYC01LA206

With the pilot at the controls, receiving instruction, an approach to the runway was made. As the helicopter neared the runway, it was flared and leveled about 3 feet above the ground, with no forward airspeed. The CFI observed that the rotor and engine rpm began to decrease, and helicopter was turning to the left. He then took the controls and attempted to correct the situation; however, the helicopter rotated 360 degrees, and the left landing skid struck the ground. The helicopter rolled over onto its left side and came to rest. When the helicopter and its powerplant were examined after the accident, no pre-impact failures were noted. The right landing skid was separated from the struts, and its fasteners were sheared. Dirt was observed packed into the heal of the skid. The middle and aft skid shoes were deformed and twisted clockwise on the skid. The damage was consistent of skid to ground contact while moving in a right lateral direction with significant impact force.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control while hovering, and the CFI's delayed remedial action.

Full Narrative

On August 8, 2001, about 0920 eastern daylight time, a Schweizer 300C, N1281R, was substantially damaged while landing at the Michael Airport (1G6), Cicero, New York. The certificated private pilot and certified flight instructor (CFI) sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local instructional flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. According to the pilot, he was receiving instruction from the CFI. The flight departed from the Syracuse International Airport, Syracuse, New York, and proceeded to 1G6, where a normal approach and landing was conducted. After landing, the pilot took off from the runway, and re-entered the traffic pattern for a second approach. The second approach to the runway was "normal," and the helicopter was flared and leveled about 3 feet above the ground, with no forward airspeed. The helicopter then began to turn to the left. The CFI took the controls and attempted to correct the situation; however, the helicopter touched down and rolled over. According to the CFI, the helicopter was in a 3-foot hover, with the engine manifold pressure indicating 17 inches, and the rotor in the green arc. He then observed that the rotor and engine rpm began to decrease, and the helicopter was turning to the left. The CFI took the controls from the pilot, lowered the collective, and "rolled on the throttle." The helicopter rotated 360 degrees, and the left landing skid struck the ground, before the helicopter rolled over onto its left side. The helicopter came to rest at the edge of the runway, with the left side of the fuselage remaining on grass. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector and a representative of Schweizer Aircraft Corporation examined the helicopter and it's powerplant after the accident. According to a report prepared by the representative of the Schweizer Aircraft Corporation, no pre-impact failures were noted. When the landing skids were examined, the right skid was separated from the struts, and it's fasteners were sheared. Dirt was observed packed into the heal of the skid. The middle and aft skid shoes were deformed and twisted clockwise on the skid. The damage was consistent of skid to ground contact while moving in a right lateral direction with significant impact force. The pilot reported that the accident flight was the first flight in make and model helicopter. He also reported his total flight experience in helicopters was 130 hours. The winds reported at an airport located about 5 miles north of 1G6, about the time of the accident, were from 260 degrees at 9 knots.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time09:20 EDT
Nearest AirportMichael Airport (0nm)
Runway28
Runway Length2500 ft
Runway Width60 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Flight Plan ActivatedNo
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftSchweizer 300C
Tail NumberN1281R
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorHighland Helicopter Services
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · HIO-360-D1A · Reciprocating · 180
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor2
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 50 · Second Class · Minor
Crew 2Age 44 · Third Class · Minor

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind260° @ 9 kt
Visibility8 sm
CeilingNone
Altimeter29.97 inHg
Observation Time12:54
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data